The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_Born fit._] Since we now see actually a constituted society among
men, and none living out of it, since we discern all desirous of
congress and mutual correspondence, it may seem a wonderful kind
of stupidity, to lay in the very threshold of this doctrine such a
stumbling block before the reader, as to deny _man to be born fit
for society_. Therefore I must more plainly say, that it is true
indeed, that to man by nature, or as man, that is, as soon as he
is born, solitude is an enemy; for infants have need of others to
help them to live, and those of riper years to help them to live
well. Wherefore I deny not that men (even nature compelling)
desire to come together. But civil societies are not mere
meetings, but bonds, to the making whereof faith and compacts are
necessary; the virtue whereof to children and fools, and the
profit whereof to those who have not yet tasted the miseries which
accompany its defects, is altogether unknown; whence it happens,
that those, because they know not what society is, cannot enter
into it; these, because ignorant of the benefit it brings, care
not for it. Manifest therefore it is, that all men, because they
are born in infancy, are born unapt for society. Many also,
perhaps most men, either through defect of mind or want of
education, remain unfit during the whole course of their lives;
yet have they, infants as well as those of riper years, a human
nature. Wherefore man is made fit for society not by nature, but
by education. Furthermore, although man were born in such a
condition as to desire it, it follows not, that he therefore were
born fit to enter into it. For it is one thing to desire, another
to be in capacity fit for what we desire; for even they, who
through their pride, will not stoop to equal conditions, without
which there can be no society, do yet desire it.