The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
2. Now all things necessary to salvation are comprehended in two
virtues, _faith_ and _obedience_. The latter of these, if it could
be perfect, would alone suffice to preserve us from damnation; but
because we have all of us been long since guilty of disobedience
against God in Adam, and besides we ourselves have since actually
sinned, _obedience_ is not sufficient without _remission of sins_.
But this, together with our entrance into the kingdom of heaven, is
the reward of _faith_; nothing else is requisite to salvation. For
the kingdom of heaven is shut to none but sinners, that is to say,
those who have not performed due _obedience_ to the laws; and not to
those neither, if they believe the necessary articles of the
Christian faith. Now, if we shall know in what points obedience doth
consist, and which are the necessary articles of the Christian
faith; it will at once be manifest what we must do, and what abstain
from, at the command of cities and of princes.
[Sidenote: What kind of obedience that is, which is required of us.]
3. But by obedience in this place is signified not _the fact_, but
the _will_ and _desire_ wherewith we purpose, and endeavour as much
as we can, to obey for the future. In which sense the word
_obedience_ is equivalent to _repentance_; for the virtue of
repentance consists not in the sorrow which accompanies the
remembrance of sin; but in our conversion into the way, and full
purpose to sin no more; without which that sorrow is said to be the
sorrow not of a penitent, but a desperate person. But because they
who love God cannot but desire to obey the divine law, and they who
love their neighbours cannot but desire to obey the moral law; which
consists (as hath been showed above in chap. III.) in the
prohibition of _pride_, _ingratitude_, _contumely_, _inhumanity_,
_cruelty_, _injury_, and the like offences, whereby our neighbours
are prejudiced; therefore also _love_, or _charity_, is equivalent
to the word _obedience_. Justice, also, which is a constant will of
giving to every man his due, is equivalent with it. But that _faith_
and _repentance_ are sufficient for salvation, is manifest by the
covenant itself of baptism. For they who were by Peter converted on
the day of _Pentecost_, demanding him, what they should do: he
answered (Acts ii. 38): _Repent and be baptized every one of you, in
the name of Jesus, for the remission of your sins._ There was
nothing therefore to be done for the obtaining of baptism, that is
to say, for to enter into the kingdom of God, but _to repent and
believe in the name of Jesus_; for the kingdom of heaven is promised
by the covenant which is made in baptism. Furthermore, by the words
of Christ, answering the lawyer who asked him what he should do to
inherit eternal life (Luke xviii. 20): _Thou knowest the
commandments: Thou shalt not kill, thou shalt not commit adultery_,
&c.: which refer to obedience; and (Mark x. 21): _Sell all that thou