The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
hast, and come and follow me_: which relates to faith. And by that
which is said: _The just shall live by faith_; not every man, but
the _just_; for _justice_ is the same disposition of will which
_repentance and obedience_ are. And by the words of St. Mark (i.
15): _The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand;
repent ye, and believe the gospel_; by which words is not obscurely
signified, that there is no need of other virtues for our entrance
into the kingdom of God, excepting those of _repentance and faith_.
The obedience therefore which is _necessarily_ required to
salvation, is nothing else but _the will_ or _endeavour_ to obey;
that is to say, of doing according to the laws of God; that is, the
moral laws, which are the same to all men, and the civil laws; that
is to say, the commands of sovereigns in _temporal_ matters, and the
ecclesiastical laws in _spiritual_. Which two kinds of laws are
divers in divers cities and Churches, and are known by their
promulgation and public sentences.
[Sidenote: What faith is, and how distinguished from profession,
from science, and from opinion.]
4. That we may understand what the _Christian faith_ is, we must
define _faith_ in general; and distinguish it from those other acts
of the mind, wherewith commonly it is confounded. The object of
_faith_ universally taken, namely, _for that which is believed_, is
evermore a _proposition_, that is to say, a speech affirmative or
negative, which we grant to be true. But because propositions are
granted for divers causes, it falls out that these kind of
concessions are diversely called. But we grant propositions
sometimes, which notwithstanding we receive not into our minds; and
this either for a time, to wit, so long, till by consideration of
the consequences we have well examined the truth of them, which we
call _supposing_; or also simply, as through fear of the laws, which
is to _profess_, or _confess_ by outward tokens; or for a voluntary
compliance sake, which men use out of civility to those whom they
respect, and for love of peace to others, which is _absolute
yielding_. Now the propositions which we receive for truth, we
always grant for some reasons of our own; and these are derived
either from the _proposition itself_, or from the _person
propounding_. They are derived from the _proposition itself_, by
calling to mind what things those words, which make up the
proposition, do by common consent usually signify. If so, then the
assent which we give, is called _knowledge_ or _science_. But if we
cannot remember what is certainly understood by those words, but
sometimes one thing, sometimes another seem to be apprehended by us,
then we are said to think. For example, if it be propounded that
_two and three make five_; and by calling to mind, that the order of
numeral words is so appointed by the common consent of them who are
of the same language with us, (as it were, by a certain contract