The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
5: the Gospel is called the _chastisement of our peace_.
Isaiah lix. 8: Righteousness is called the _way of peace_. _The way
of peace they know not, and there is no judgment in their goings._
Micah v. 4, 5, speaking of the Messias, he saith thus: _He shall
stand and feed in the strength of the Lord, in the majesty of the
name of the Lord his God, and they shall abide, for now shall he be
great unto the end of the earth; and this man shall be your peace_,
&c. Prov. iii. 1, 2: _My son, forget not my law, but let thine heart
keep my commandments; for length of days, and long life, and peace,
shall they add to thee._
[Sidenote: Also in regard of the first law of nature, in abolishing
all things to be had in common.]
4. What appertains to the first law of abolishing the community of
all things, or concerning the introduction of _meum_ and _tuum_; we
perceive in the first place, how great an adversary this same
community is to peace, by those words of Abraham to Lot (Gen. xiii.
8, 9): _Let there be no strife, I pray thee, between thee and me,
and between thy herdmen and my herdmen; for we be brethren. Is not
the whole land before thee? Separate thyself, I pray thee from me._
And all those places of Scripture by which we are forbidden to
trespass upon our neighbours: as, _Thou shalt not kill_, _thou shalt
not commit adultery_, _thou shalt not steal_, &c. do confirm the law
of distinction between _mine_ and _thine_; for they suppose _the
right of all men to all things_ to be taken away.
[Sidenote: Also of the second law of nature, concerning faith to be
kept.]
5. The same precepts establish the second law of nature, of keeping
trust. For what doth, _Thou shalt not invade another’s right_,
import, but this? _Thou shalt not take possession of that, which by
thy contract ceaseth to be thine_: but it is expressly set down?
Psalm xv. 1: to him that asked, _Lord who shall dwell in thy
tabernacle?_ it is answered (verse 4): _He that sweareth unto his
neighbour, and disappointeth him not._ And Prov. vi. 12: _My son, if
thou be surety for thy friend, if thou have stricken thy hand with a
stranger, thou art snared with the words of thy mouth._
[Sidenote: Also of the third law, of thankfulness.]
6. The third law concerning gratitude, is proved by these places.
Deut. xxv. 4: _Thou shalt not muzzle the ox, when he treadeth out
the corn_: which St. Paul (1 Cor. ix. 9) interprets to be spoken of
men, not oxen only. Prov. xvii. 13; _Whoso rewardeth evil for good,
evil shall not depart from his house._ And Deut. xx. 10, 11: _When
thou comest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim
peace unto it. And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace, and
open unto thee, then it shall be that all the people that is found
therein, shall be tributaries unto thee, and they shall serve thee._
Prov. iii. 29: _Devise not evil against thy neighbour, seeing he
dwelleth securely by thee._