The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
[Sidenote: Also of the fourth law, of rendering ourselves useful.]
7. To the fourth law of accommodating ourselves, these precepts are
conformable: Exod. xxiii. 4, 5: _If thou meet thine enemy’s ox, or
his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.
If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee, lying under his burden,
and wouldst forbear to help him, thou shalt surely help with him._
Also (verse 9): _Thou shalt not oppress a stranger._ Prov. iii. 30:
_Strive not with a man without a cause, if he have done thee no
harm._ Prov. xv. 18: _A wrathful man stirreth up strife; but he that
is slow to anger, appeaseth strife._ Prov. xviii. 24: _There is a
friend that sticketh closer than a brother._ The same is confirmed,
Luke x, by the parable of the Samaritan, who had compassion on the
Jew that was wounded by thieves; and by Christ’s precept (Matth. v.
39): _But I say unto you that ye resist not evil; but whosoever
shall smite thee on the right cheek, turn to him the other also._
[Sidenote: Also of the fifth law, concerning mercy.]
8. Among infinite other places which prove the fifth law, these are
some: Matth. vi. 14, 15: _If you forgive men their trespasses, your
heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if you forgive not men
their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses._
Matth. xviii. 21, 22: _Lord how oft shall my brother sin against me,
and I forgive him? Till seven times? Jesus saith unto him; I say not
till seven times, but till seventy times seven times_; that is,
_toties quoties_.
[Sidenote: Also of the sixth law, that punishment only looks at the
future.]
9. For the confirmation of the sixth law, all those places are
pertinent which command us to shew mercy, such as Matth. v. 7:
_Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy._ Levit. xix.
18: _Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children
of thy people._ But there are, who not only think this law is not
proved by Scripture, but plainly disproved from hence; that there is
an eternal punishment reserved for the wicked after death, where
there is no place either for amendment or example. Some resolve this
objection by answering, that God, whom no law restrains, refers all
to his glory, but that man must not do so; as if God sought his
glory, that is to say, pleased himself in the death of a sinner. It
is more rightly answered, that the institution of eternal punishment
was before sin, and had regard to this only, that men might dread to
commit sin for the time to come.
[Sidenote: Also of the seventh law, concerning slander.]