The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
There is no other act of man’s mind, that I can remember, naturally
planted in him, so as to need no other thing, to the exercise of it, but
to be born a man, and live with the use of his five senses. Those other
faculties, of which I shall speak by and by, and which seem proper to
man only, are acquired and increased by study and industry; and of most
men learned by instruction, and discipline; and proceed all from the
invention of words, and speech. For besides sense, and thoughts, and the
train of thoughts, the mind of man has no other motion; though by the
help of speech, and method, the same faculties may be improved to such a
height, as to distinguish men from all other living creatures.
[Sidenote: Infinite.]
Whatsoever we imagine is _finite_. Therefore there is no idea, or
conception of any thing we call _infinite_. No man can have in his mind
an image of infinite magnitude; nor conceive infinite swiftness,
infinite time, or infinite force, or infinite power. When we say any
thing is infinite, we signify only, that we are not able to conceive the
ends, and bounds of the things named; having no conception of the thing,
but of our own inability. And therefore the name of God is used, not to
make us conceive him, for he is incomprehensible; and his greatness, and
power are unconceivable; but that we may honour him. Also because,
whatsoever, as I said before, we conceive, has been perceived first by
sense, either all at once, or by parts; a man can have no thought,
representing any thing, not subject to sense. No man therefore can
conceive any thing, but he must conceive it in some place; and indued
with some determinate magnitude; and which may be divided into parts;
nor that any thing is all in this place, and all in another place at the
same time; nor that two, or more things can be in one, and the same
place at once: for none of these things ever have, nor can be incident
to sense; but are absurd speeches, taken upon credit, without any
signification at all, from deceived philosophers, and deceived, or
deceiving schoolmen.
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CHAPTER IV.
OF SPEECH.
[Sidenote: Original of speech.]