The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
sometimes want of experience; whereby that seemeth to a man new and
rare, which doth not so to others: sometimes pusillanimity; by which
that seems great to him, which other men think a trifle: and whatsoever
is new, or great, and therefore thought fit to be told, withdraws a man
by degrees from the intended way of his discourse.
In a good poem, whether it be _epic_, or _dramatic_; as also in
_sonnets_, _epigrams_, and other pieces, both judgment and fancy are
required: but the fancy must be more eminent; because they please for
the extravagancy; but ought not to displease by indiscretion.
In a good history, the judgment must be eminent; because the goodness
consisteth, in the method, in the truth, and in the choice of the
actions that are most profitable to be known. Fancy has no place, but
only in adorning the style.
In orations of praise, and in invectives, the fancy is predominant;
because the design is not truth, but to honour or dishonour; which is
done by noble, or by vile comparisons. The judgment does but suggest
what circumstances make an action laudable, or culpable.
In hortatives, and pleadings, as truth, or disguise serveth best to the
design in hand; so is the judgment, or the fancy most required.
[Sidenote: Discretion.]
In demonstration, in counsel, and all rigorous search of truth, judgment
does all, except sometimes the understanding have need to be opened by
some apt similitude; and then there is so much use of fancy. But for
metaphors, they are in this case utterly excluded. For seeing they
openly profess deceit; to admit them into counsel, or reasoning, were
manifest folly.
And in any discourse whatsoever, if the defect of discretion be
apparent, how extravagant soever the fancy be, the whole discourse will
be taken for a sign of want of wit; and so will it never when the
discretion is manifest, though the fancy be never so ordinary.