The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
But why then does our Saviour proceed in the curing of them, as if they
were possessed; and not as if they were mad? To which I can give no
other kind of answer, but that which is given to those that urge the
Scripture in like manner against the opinion of the motion of the earth.
The Scripture was written to shew unto men the kingdom of God, and to
prepare their minds to become his obedient subjects; leaving the world,
and the philosophy thereof, to the disputation of men, for the
exercising of their natural reason. Whether the earth’s, or sun’s motion
make the day, and night; or whether the exorbitant actions of men,
proceed from passion, or from the devil, so we worship him not, it is
all one, as to our obedience, and subjection to God Almighty; which is
the thing for which the Scripture was written. As for that our Saviour
speaketh to the disease, as to a person; it is the usual phrase of all
that cure by words only, as Christ did, and enchanters pretend to do,
whether they speak to a devil or not. For is not Christ also said
(_Matt._ viii. 26) to have rebuked the winds? Is not he said also
(_Luke_ iv. 39) to rebuke a fever? Yet this does not argue that a fever
is a devil. And whereas many of the devils are said to confess Christ;
it is not necessary to interpret those places otherwise, than that those
madmen confessed him. And whereas our Saviour (_Matt._ xii. 43) speaketh
of an unclean spirit, that having gone out of a man, wandereth through
dry places, seeking rest, and finding none, and returning into the same
man, with seven other spirits worse than himself; it is manifestly a
parable, alluding to a man, that after a little endeavour to quit his
lusts, is vanquished by the strength of them; and becomes seven times
worse than he was. So that I see nothing at all in the Scripture, that
requireth a belief, that demoniacs were any other thing but madmen.
[Sidenote: Insignificant speech.]