The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Testament pretend enthusiasm; or, that God spake in them; but to them,
by voice, vision, or dream; and the _burthen of the Lord_ was not
possession, but command. How then could the Jews fall into this opinion
of possession? I can imagine no reason, but that which is common to all
men; namely, the want of curiosity to search natural causes: and their
placing felicity in the acquisition of the gross pleasures of the
senses, and the things that most immediately conduce thereto. For they
that see any strange, and unusual ability, or defect, in a man’s mind;
unless they see withal, from what cause it may probably proceed, can
hardly think it natural; and if not natural, they must needs think it
supernatural; and then what can it be, but that either God or the Devil
is in him? And hence it came to pass, when our Saviour (_Mark_ iii. 21)
was compassed about with the multitude, those of the house doubted he
was mad, and went out to hold him: but the Scribes said he had
Beelzebub, and that was it, by which he cast out devils; as if the
greater madman had awed the lesser: and that (_John_ x. 20) some said,
_he hath a devil, and is mad_; whereas others holding him for a prophet,
said, _these are not the words of one that hath a devil_. So in the old
Testament he that came to anoint Jehu, (_2 Kings_ ix. 11) was a prophet;
but some of the company asked Jehu, _what came that madman for?_ So that
in sum, it is manifest, that whosoever behaved himself in extraordinary
manner, was thought by the Jews to be possessed either with a good, or
evil spirit; except by the Sadducees, who erred so far on the other
hand, as not to believe there were at all any spirits, which is very
near to direct atheism; and thereby perhaps the more provoked others, to
term such men demoniacs, rather than madmen.