The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
And therefore to be honoured, loved, or feared of many, is honourable;
as arguments of power. To be honoured of few or none, _dishonourable_.
Dominion, and victory is honourable; because acquired by power; and
servitude, for need, or fear, is dishonourable.
Good fortune, if lasting, honourable; as a sign of the favour of God.
Ill fortune, and losses, dishonourable. Riches, are honourable; for they
are power. Poverty, dishonourable. Magnanimity, liberality, hope,
courage, confidence, are honourable; for they proceed from the
conscience of power. Pusillanimity, parsimony, fear, diffidence, are
dishonourable.
Timely resolution, or determination of what a man is to do, is
honourable; as being the contempt of small difficulties, and dangers.
And irresolution, dishonourable; as a sign of too much valuing of little
impediments, and little advantages: for when a man has weighed things as
long as the time permits, and resolves not, the difference of weight is
but little; and therefore if he resolve not, he overvalues little
things, which is pusillanimity.
[Sidenote: Honourable & Dishonourable.]
All actions, and speeches, that proceed, or seem to proceed, from much
experience, science, discretion, or wit, are honourable; for all these
are powers. Actions, or words that proceed from error, ignorance, or
folly, dishonourable.
Gravity, as far forth as it seems to proceed from a mind employed on
something else, is honourable; because employment is a sign of power.
But if it seem to proceed from a purpose to appear grave, it is
dishonourable. For the gravity of the former, is like the steadiness of
a ship laden with merchandize; but of the latter, like the steadiness of
a ship ballasted with sand, and other trash.
To be conspicuous, that is to say, to be known, for wealth, office,
great actions, or any eminent good, is honourable; as a sign of the
power for which he is conspicuous. On the contrary, obscurity, is
dishonourable.
To be descended from conspicuous parents, is honourable; because they
the more easily attain the aids, and friends of their ancestors. On the
contrary, to be descended from obscure parentage, is dishonourable.
Actions proceeding from equity, joined with loss, are honourable; as
signs of magnanimity: for magnanimity is a sign of power. On the
contrary, craft, shifting, neglect of equity, is dishonourable.
Covetousness of great riches, and ambition of great honours, are
honourable; as signs of power to obtain them. Covetousness, and
ambition, of little gains, or preferments, is dishonourable.