The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
(_l_) “But he tells me in great sadness, that ‘my argument is just like
this other; if I shall live till to-morrow, I shall live till to-morrow,
though I run myself through with a sword to-day; which, saith he, is a
false consequence, and a false proposition.’ Truly, if by running
through, he understands killing, it is a false, or rather a foolish
proposition, and implies a contradiction. To live till to-morrow, and to
die to-day, are inconsistent. But by his favour, this is not my
consequence, but this is his own opinion. He would persuade us, that it
is absolutely necessary that a man shall live till to-morrow, and yet
that it is possible that he may kill himself to-day. My argument is
this: if there be a liberty and possibility for a man to kill himself
to-day, then it is not absolutely necessary that he shall live till
to-morrow; but there is such a liberty, therefore no such necessity. And
the consequence which I make here, is this: if it be absolutely
necessary, that a man shall live till to-morrow, then it is vain and
superfluous for him to consult and deliberate whether he should die
to-day, or not. And this is a true consequence. The ground of his
mistake is this, that though it be true, that a man may kill himself
to-day, yet upon the supposition of his absolute necessity, it is
impossible. Such heterogeneous arguments and instances he produceth,
which are half builded upon our true grounds, and the other half upon
his false grounds.
(_m_) “The next branch of my argument concerns admonitions, to which he
gives no new answer, and therefore I need not make any new reply, saving
only to tell him, that he mistakes my argument. I say not only, if all
things be necessary, then admonitions are in vain; but if all things be
necessary, then it is to no more purpose to admonish men of
understanding than fools, children, or madmen. That they do admonish the
one and not the other, is confessedly true; and no reason under heaven
can be given for it but this, that the former have the use of reason and
true liberty, with a dominion over their own actions, which children,
fools, and madmen have not.