The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_J. D._ “The first thing he observes in mine argument, is contradiction,
as he calls it; but in truth, it is but a deception of the sight, as one
candle sometimes seems to be two, or a rod in the water shows to be two
rods; _quicquid recipitur, recipitur ad modum recipientis_. But what is
this contradiction? Because I say, he who maketh all things, doth not
make them necessary. What! a contradiction and but one proposition! That
were strange. I say, God hath not made all agents necessary; he saith,
God hath made all agents necessary. Here is a contradiction indeed; but
it is between him and me, not between me and myself. But though it be
not a formal contradiction, yet perhaps it may imply a contradiction _in
adjecto_. Wherefore to clear the matter, and dispel the mist which he
hath raised, it is true, that everything when it is made, it is
necessary that it be made so as it is, that is, by a necessity of
infallibility, or supposition, supposing that it be so made; but this is
not that absolute, antecedent necessity, whereof the question is between
him and me. As to use his own instance: before the garment be made, the
tailor is free to make it either of the Italian, Spanish, or French
fashion indifferently; but after it is made, it is necessary that it be
of that fashion whereof he hath made it, that is, by a necessity of
supposition. But this doth neither hinder the cause from being a free
cause, nor the effect from being a free effect; but the one did produce
freely, and the other was freely produced. So the contradiction is
vanished.”