The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
(_f_) “But to cut his argument short: God hath decreed all effects which
come to pass in time, yet not all after the same manner, but according
to the distinct natures, capacities, and conditions of his creatures;
which he doth not destroy by his decree: some he acteth.” Hitherto true.
Then he addeth: “with some he co-operateth by special influence; and
some he only permitteth; yet this is no idle or bare permission”. This
is false. For nothing operateth by its own original power, but God
himself. Man operateth not but by special power, (I say special power,
not special influence), derived from God. Nor is it by God’s permission
only, as I have often already shown, and as the Bishop here
contradicting his former words confesseth. For _to permit only_, and
_barely to permit_, signify the same thing. And that which he says, that
God _concurs by way of general influence_, is jargon. For every
concurrence is one singular and individual concurrence; and nothing in
the world is general, but the signification of words and other signs.
(_g_) “Thirdly, he chargeth me, that ‘I allow all men to be of his
opinion, save only those that conceive in their minds a _nunc stans_, or
how eternity is an indivisible point, rather than an everlasting
succession.’ But I have given no such allowance.” Surely if the reason
wherefore my opinion is false, proceed from this, that I conceive not
eternity to be _nunc stans_, but an everlasting succession, I am allowed
to hold my opinion till I can conceive eternity otherwise: at least he
allows men not till then to be of his opinion. For he hath said, “that
the main impediment which keeps men from subscribing to that way of his,
is because they conceive eternity to be an everlasting succession, and
not one indivisible point”. As for the many other ways which he says are
“proposed by divines for reconciling the eternal prescience and decrees
of God with the liberty and contingency of second causes”, if they mean
such liberty and contingency as the Bishop meaneth, they are proposed in
vain; for truth and error can never be reconciled. But “however,” saith
he, “though a man could comprehend none of all these ways, yet we must
remember that a certain truth ought not to be rejected, because we are
not able to understand the reason of it.” For “he knows,” he says, “the
loadstone hath an attractive power to draw the iron to it, and yet he
knoweth not how it cometh to have such a power.” I know the load-stone
hath no such attractive power; and yet I know that the iron cometh to
it, or it to the iron; and therefore wonder not, that the Bishop knoweth
not how it cometh to have that power. In the next place he saith, I
bring nothing to prove that eternity is not an indivisible point, but my
own incapacity “that I cannot conceive it”. The truth is, I cannot
dispute neither for nor against (as he can do) the positions I
understand not. Nor do I understand what derogation it can be to the