The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
After his arguments come his difficult questions. “If the will of man be
determined without his will, or without any thing in his power, why do
we ask men whether they will do such a thing or not?” I answer, because
we desire to know, and cannot know but by their telling, nor then
neither, for the most part. “Why do we represent reasons to them? Why do
we pray them? Why do we entreat them?” I answer, because thereby we
think to make them have the will they have not. “Why do we blame them?”
I answer, because they please us not. I might ask him, whether blaming
be any thing else but saying the thing blamed is ill or imperfect? May
we not say a horse is lame, though his lameness came from necessity? or
that a man is a fool or a knave, if he be so, though he could not help
it? “To what purpose did our Saviour say to the paralytic person, _wilt
thou be made clean_, if his will were extrinsically determined?” I
answer, that it was not because he would know, for he knew it before;
but because he would draw from him a confession of his want. “_We have
piped unto you, and ye have not danced_; how could they help it?” I
answer they could not help it. “_I would have gathered your children as
the hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, but ye would not._ How
easily might they answer, according to T. H.’s doctrine, Alas! blame not
us, our wills are not in our own power?” I answer, they are to be blamed
though their wills be not in their own power. Is not good good, and evil
evil, though they be not in our power? and shall not I call them so? and
is not that praise and blame? But it seems the Bishop takes blame, not
for the dispraise of a thing, but for a pretext and colour of malice and
revenge against him he blameth. And where he says our wills are in our
power, he sees not that he speaks absurdly; for he ought to say, the
will is the power; and through ignorance detecteth the same fault in St.
Austin, who saith, “our will should not be a will at all, if it were not
in our power;” that is to say, if it were not in our will.
(_f_) “This is the belief of all mankind, which we have not learned from
our tutors, but is imprinted in our hearts by nature,” &c.