The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
But how doth he know (understanding power properly taken) that Solomon
had a real power to ask long life? No doubt Solomon knew nothing to the
contrary; but yet it was possible that God might have hindered him. For
though God gave Solomon his choice, that is, the thing which he should
choose, it doth not follow, that he did not also give him the act of
election. And for the other text, where it is said, that the price of
the land was in Ananias’s power, the word _power_ signifieth no more
than the word right, that is, the right to do with his own what he
pleased, which is not a real and natural power, but a civil power made
by covenant. And therefore the former answer is sufficient, that though
such places are clear enough to prove election, they have no strength at
all to take away necessity.
NO. X.
[Sidenote: The Bishop’s reply.]
_J. D._ “Thirdly, if there be no true liberty, but all things come to
pass by inevitable necessity, then what are all those interrogations,
and objurgations, and reprehensions, and expostulations, which we find
so frequently in holy Scriptures, (be it spoken with all due respect),
but feigned and hypocritical exaggerations? _Hast thou eaten of the
tree, whereof I commanded that thou shouldst not eat?_ (Gen. iii. 11.)
And (verse 13) he saith to Eve, _Why hast thou done this?_ And (Gen. iv.
6) to Cain, _Why art thou wroth, and why is thy countenance cast down?_
And, (Ezech. xviii. 31): _Why will ye die, O house of Israel?_ Doth God
command openly not to eat, and yet secretly by himself or by the second
causes necessitate him to eat? Doth he reprehend him for doing that,
which he hath antecedently determined that he must do? Doth he propose
things under impossible conditions? Or were not this plain mockery and
derision? Doth a loving master chide his servant because he doth not
come at his call, and yet knows that the poor servant is chained and
fettered, so as he cannot move, by the master’s own order, without the
servant’s default or consent? They who talk here of a twofold will of
God, _secret_ and _revealed_, and the one opposite to the other,
understand not what they say. These two wills concern several persons.
The secret will of God, is what he will do himself; the revealed will of
God, is what he would have us to do; it may be the secret will of God to
take away the life of the father, yet it is God’s revealed will that his
son should wish his life and pray for his life. Here is no
contradiction, where the agents are distinct. But for the same person to
command one thing, and yet to necessitate him that is commanded to do
another thing; to chide a man for doing that, which he hath determined
inevitably and irresistibly that he must do; this were (I am afraid to
utter what they are not afraid to assert) the highest dissimulation.
God’s chiding proves man’s liberty.”
_T. H._ To the third and fifth arguments, I shall make but one answer.