The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_J. D._ (_a_) “Certainly distinct arguments, as the third and fifth are,
the one drawn from the truth of God, the other from the justice of God,
the one from his objurgations and reprehensions, the other from his
judgments after life, did require distinct answers. But the plain truth
is, that neither here, nor in his answer to the fifth argument, nor in
this whole treatise, is there one word of solution or satisfaction to
this argument, or to any part of it. All that looks like an answer is
contained, No. XII: ‘That which he does is made just by his doing; just,
I say, in him, not always just in us by the example; for a man that
shall command a thing openly, and plot secretly the hinderance of the
same, if he punish him whom he commanded so for not doing it, is
unjust.’ (_b_) I dare not insist upon it, I hope his meaning is not so
bad as the words intimate and as I apprehend, that is, to impute
falsehood to Him that is truth itself, and to justify feigning and
dissimulation in God, as he doth tyranny, by the infiniteness of his
power and the absoluteness of his dominion. And therefore, by his leave,
I must once again tender him a new summons for a full and clear answer
to this argument also. He tells us, that he was not surprised. Whether
he were or not, is more than I know. But this I see plainly, that either
he is not provided, or that his cause admits no choice of answers. The
Jews dealt ingeniously, when they met with a difficult knot which they
could not untie, to put it upon Elias: _Elias will answer it when he
comes_.
ANIMADVERSIONS UPON THE BISHOP’S REPLY NO. X.
The Bishop argued thus: “Thirdly, if there be no true liberty, but all
things come to pass by inevitable necessity, then what are those
interrogations we find so frequently in holy Scriptures, (be it spoken
with all due respect), but feigned and hypocritical exaggerations?” Here
putting together two repugnant suppositions, either craftily or (be it
spoken with all due respect) ignorantly, he would have men believe,
because I hold necessity, that I deny liberty, I hold as much that there
is true liberty as he doth, and more, for I hold it as from necessity,
and that there must of necessity be liberty; but he holds it not from
necessity, and so makes it possible there may be none. His
expostulations were, first, _Hast thou eaten of the tree whereof I
commanded thee that thou shouldst not eat?_ Secondly, _Why hast thou
done this?_ Thirdly, _Why art thou wroth, and why is thy countenance
cast down?_ Fourthly, _Why will ye die, O house of Israel?_ These
arguments requiring the same answer which some other do, I thought fit
to remit them to their fellows. But the Bishop will not allow me that.
For he saith,
(_a_) “Certainly, distinct arguments, as the third and fifth are, &c.
did require distinct answers.”