The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
“He mis-recites the argument, and denies the consequence, which is so
clearly proved, that no man living can doubt of it. Because Adam was
subjected to all the same causes as well as we, the same decree, the
same prescience, the same influences, the same concourse of causes, the
same efficacy of objects, the same dictates of reason. But it is only a
mistake; for it appears plainly by his following discourse, that he
intended to deny, not the consequence, but the assumption. For he makes
Adam to have had no liberty from necessity before his fall, yea, he
proceeds so far as to affirm that all human wills, his and ours, and
each propension of our wills, even during our deliberation, are as much
necessitated as anything else whatsoever; that we have no more power to
forbear those actions which we do, than the fire hath power not to burn.
Though I honour T. H. for his person and for his learning, yet I must
confess ingenuously, I hate this doctrine from my heart. And I believe
both I have reason so to do, and all others who shall seriously ponder
the horrid consequences which flow from it. It destroys liberty, and
dishonours the nature of man. It makes the second causes and outward
objects to be the rackets, and men to be but the tennis-balls of
destiny. It makes the first cause, that is, God Almighty, to be the
introducer of all evil and sin into the world, as much as man, yea, more
than man, by as much as the motion of the watch is more from the
artificer, who did make it and wind it up, than either from the spring,
or the wheels, or the thread, if God, by his special influence into the
second causes, did necessitate them to operate as they did. And if they,
being thus determined, did necessitate Adam inevitably, irresistibly,
not by an accidental, but by an essential subordination of causes to
whatsoever he did, then one of these two absurdities must needs follow:
either that Adam did not sin, and that there is no such thing as sin in
the world, because it proceeds naturally, necessarily, and essentially
from God; or that God is more guilty of it, and more the cause of evil
than man, because man is extrinsically, inevitably determined, but so is
not God. And in causes essentially subordinate, the cause of the cause
is always the cause of the effect. What tyrant did ever impose laws that
were impossible for those to keep, upon whom they were imposed, and
punish them for breaking those laws, which he himself had necessitated
them to break, which it was no more in their power not to break, than it
is in the power of the fire not to burn? Excuse me if I hate this
doctrine with a perfect hatred, which is so dishonourable both to God
and man; which makes men to blaspheme of necessity, to steal of
necessity, to be hanged of necessity, and to be damned of necessity. And
therefore I must say and say again, _quicquid ostendes mihi sic,
incredulus odi_. It were better to be an atheist, to believe no God; or