The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_P._ Nor do I hereby lay any aspersion upon such grants of the King and
his ancestors. Those statutes are in themselves very good for the King
and the people, as creating some kind of difficulty for such Kings as,
for the glory of conquest, might spend one part of their subjects' lives
and estates in molesting other nations, and leave the rest to destroy
themselves at home by factions. That which I here find fault with, is
the wresting of those, and other such statutes, to the binding of our
Kings from the use of their armies in the necessary defence of
themselves and their people. The late Long Parliament, that in 1648
murdered their King, (a King that sought no greater glory upon earth,
but to be indulgent to his people, and a pious defender of the Church of
England,) no sooner took upon them the sovereign power, than they levied
money upon the people at their own discretion. Did any of their subjects
dispute their power? Did they not send soldiers over the sea to subdue
Ireland, and others to fight against the Dutch at sea; or made they any
doubt but to be obeyed in all that they commanded, as a right absolutely
due to the sovereign power in whomsoever it resides? I say not this as
allowing their actions, but as a testimony from the mouths of those very
men that denied the same power to him whom they acknowledged to have
been their sovereign immediately before; which is a sufficient proof,
that the people of England never doubted of the King’s right to levy
money for the maintenance of his armies, till they were abused in it by
seditious teachers, and other prating men, on purpose to turn the State
and Church into popular government, where the most ignorant and boldest
talkers do commonly obtain the best preferments. Again, when their new
republic returned into monarchy by Oliver, who durst deny him money upon
any pretence of _Magna Charta_, or of these other acts of Parliament
which you have cited? You may therefore think it good law, for all your
books, that the King of England may at all times, that he thinks in his
conscience it will be necessary for the defence of his people, levy as
many soldiers and as much money as he please, and that himself is judge
of the necessity.
_L._ Is there nobody hearkening at the door?
_P._ What are you afraid of?
_L._ I mean to say the same that you say: but there be very many yet,
that hold their former principles, whom neither the calamities of the
civil wars, nor their former pardon, have thoroughly cured of their
madness.