The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_P._ I know what it is that troubles your conscience in this point. All
men are troubled at the crossing of their wishes; but it is our own
fault. First, we wish impossibilities; we would have our security
against all the world upon right of property, without paying for it;
this is impossible. We may as well expect that fish and fowl should
boil, roast, and dish themselves, and come to the table, and that grapes
should squeeze themselves into our mouths, and have all other the
contentments and ease which some pleasant men have related of the land
of Cocagne. Secondly, there is no nation in the world where he or they
that have the sovereignty, do not take what money they please for the
defence of those respective nations, when they think it necessary for
their safety. The late Long Parliament denied this; but why? Because
there was a design amongst them to depose the King. Thirdly, there is no
example of any King of England that I have read of, that ever pretended
any such necessity for levying money against his conscience. The
greatest sums that ever were levied, comparing the value of money, as it
was at that time, with what it is now, were levied by King Edward III
and King Henry V; kings in whom we glory now, and think their actions
great ornaments to the English history. Lastly, as to the enriching now
and then a favourite, it is neither sensible to the kingdom, nor is any
treasure thereby conveyed out of the realm, but so spent as it falls
down again upon the common people. To think that our condition being
human should be subject to no incommodity, were injuriously to quarrel
with God Almighty for our own faults.
_L._ I know not what to say.
_P._ If you allow this that I have said, then say, that the people never
were, shall be, or ought to be, free from being taxed at the will of one
or other; that if civil war come, they must levy all they have, and that
dearly, from the one or from the other, or from both sides. Say, that
adhering to the King, their victory is an end of their trouble; that
adhering to his enemies there is no end; for the war will continue by a
perpetual subdivision, and when it ends, they will be in the same estate
they were before. That they are often abused by men who to them seem
wise, when then their wisdom is nothing else but envy of those that are
in grace and in profitable employments; and that those men do but abuse
the common people to their own ends, that set up a private man’s
propriety against the public safety. But say withal, that the King is
subject to the laws of God, both written and unwritten, and to no other;
and so was William the Conqueror, whose right is all descended to our
present King.
_L._ As to the law of reason, which is equity, it is sure enough there
is but one legislator, which is God.
_P._ It followeth, then, that which you call the common law, distinct
from statute law, is nothing else but the law of God.