When Canada was New France — John Locke — John Shaqi
When Canada was New France
John Locke · en
Here was the great chance for which this adventurous man had longed and
for which he had toiled, and so in November of that year he began to
gather men and material for the great project. He threw himself into this
work with energy and was backed up by Frontenac, whose policy had ever
been the extension of the boundaries of New France. Indeed, Frontenac had
advised the Home Government as early as 1673 that a fort at the mouth of
the Niagara River and a vessel on Lake Erie would enable the French to
command the Great Lakes. Like many other Home Governments when urged to
progressive measures, Colbert, the Colonial Minister, advised caution.[11]
When La Salle arrived from Rochelle with these wonderfully indefinite
powers these two men saw great possibilities and went to work at once.
Ship carpenters, blacksmiths, and other artisans were gathered at the
Niagara River, and while a fort was being built at the mouth of the river
to cut off the trade of the English, a store house was erected below the
Falls near where Lewiston now stands, and a shipyard was planned above
the Falls, where a large boat was to be built for the great western
expedition. This was the work of La Salle’s lieutenant, Henry Tonty. With
La Salle was a Récollet priest, Father Hennepin, and to him we owe our
first written account of Niagara Falls.
After many disappointments, the Griffon, named after Frontenac’s armorial
bearing, was launched, equipped, and set sail. Tonty rejoined La Salle
on board the Griffon at Detroit. He has an interest for us to-day in
that his name is preserved to us in the Tontine plan of insurance, which
was the invention of his father, a Neapolitan nobleman. And in a greater
sense this Henry Tonty was a nobleman, for through all his wandering and
discouragements La Salle found in him a sincere and trustworthy friend.
At Mackinac they were to meet with advance guards of traders sent on
by La Salle, but most of them had deserted. Gathering up a few whom he
thought would be loyal, La Salle made his way to the Illinois River,
where a fort was built and a boat begun by Tonty for exploration of the
great river. The Griffon was sent home from Green Bay, loaded with furs,
and there our knowledge of her ends.
In the meantime La Salle determined to return to Fort Frontenac to get
more material and more men to undertake the great journey. By canoe
and on foot they crossed Southern Michigan and passed over the Detroit
on a raft, thence on foot along the shores of Lake Erie (in the month
of March), and utterly worn out he, his faithful hunter, and two white
companions reached the Falls, only to hear heart-breaking news. He had
travelled more than a thousand miles in 65 days in the very worst season
of the year. There was no news of his ship—his fortune and his hope.