The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus: A new rendering based on the Foulis translation of 1742 — Marcus Aurelius — John Shaqi
The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus: A new rendering based on the Foulis translation of 1742
Marcus Aurelius · en
8. Just as one says that Aesculapius has prescribed a course of riding
for some one, or the cold bath, or walking bare-footed; so it may be
said that the guiding Mind prescribes for a man, disease, or
mutilation, or losses, or the like. "Prescribed," in the first case,
means that such treatment was enjoined on the patient as might
coincide with the needs of his health: in the second case it means
that each man's fortune is appointed to coincide with the purposes of
fate. Now, the very word "coincidence" implies something like that
correspondence of squared stones in a wall or pyramid, which workmen
speak of when they fit them together in some structure. All things are
united in one bond of harmony; and just as all existing bodies go to
make the visible world what it is, so destiny, as the general cause,
is compounded of all particular causes. The most unphilosophical grasp
my meaning, for they say, "Fate gave this to so-and-so: this was
appointed or prescribed for him." Let us, then, receive the decrees of
Fate as we receive the prescriptions of Aesculapius. He prescribes
many things for us, and some of them are harsh medicines. Yet we obey
him gladly in the hope of health. Conceive therefore that, for Nature,
the doing of her work and the fulfilling of her purposes are, as it
were, her health; and welcome all that happens, even should it seem
hard fortune, because it tends to the health of the Universe, and to
the prosperity and felicity of Zeus. He would not have brought this or
that on any man did it not contribute to the good of the whole, nor
does any part of Nature's system bring aught to pass which suits not
with her government. For two reasons, then, you should content
yourself with what befalls you. The first is, that it was created and
ordained for you, and was in a manner related to you from the
beginning, in the weaving of all destinies from the great first
causes. The second is, that even what happens severally to each man
contributes to the well-being and prosperity of the Mind which governs
all things, and, indeed, even to its continued existence. For the
whole is maimed if you break in the slightest degree this continuous
connexion, whether of parts or causes. And this you are doing your
best to break and to destroy whenever you repine at fate.