The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus: A new rendering based on the Foulis translation of 1742 — Marcus Aurelius — John Shaqi
The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus: A new rendering based on the Foulis translation of 1742
Marcus Aurelius · en
42. We are all co-operating in one great work, some with knowledge and
understanding, others ignorantly and without design. It is in this
sense, I think, that Heraclitus says that men are working even while
they sleep, working together in all that is being done in the
Universe. Each works in a different way; and even those contribute
abundantly who murmur and try to oppose and to frustrate the course of
nature. The world has need even of such as these. It remains then for
you to make sure which is the class in which you rank yourself. The
presiding mind will assuredly use you to good purpose one way or
other; and will enlist you among its labourers and fellow-workers. But
see to it that the part that falls to you lie not in the vulgar comic
passage of the play, of which Chrysippus has spoken.
43. Does the sun pretend to perform the work of the rain, or
Aesculapius that of Ceres? What of the several stars? Are they not
different, yet all jointly working for the same end?
44. If the Gods took counsel about me and what should befall me,
doubtless then-counsel was good. It is difficult to imagine Gods
wanting in forethought, and what could move them to do me wilful harm?
What advantage would thence accrue, either to themselves or to the
Universe which is their special care? If they have not taken counsel
about me in particular, they certainly have done so about the common
interest of the Universe, and I therefore should accept cheerfully and
contentedly the fate which is the outcome of their ordinance. If,
indeed, they take no counsel about anything (which it were impious to
believe), then let us quit our sacrifices, our prayers, and our oaths,
and all acts of devotion which we now perform as if they lived and
moved amongst us. But, granting that the Gods take no thought for my
affairs, I may still deliberate about myself. It is my business to
consider my own interest. Now, each man's interest is that which
agrees with the structure of his nature, and my nature is rational and
social. As Antoninus, my city and my country is Rome; as a human being
it is the world. That alone, then, which profits these two cities can
profit me.
45. All that happens to the individual is of profit to the whole. This
would suffice. But if you consider closely you will see that it is
also a general truth that all that happens to one man is of profit to
the rest of mankind. "Profit" here should be taken in a somewhat
general sense, as referring to things indifferent.
46. In the amphitheatre and other such resorts the same or similar
spectacles, continually presented, cloy at last. It is even so in all
our experience of life. All things, first and last, are alike, and
like derived. When shall the end be?