The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus: A new rendering based on the Foulis translation of 1742
Marcus Aurelius · en
Then view it well. Is it the matter? View it also well. Besides these
there is nothing. Wherefore at last act with more simplicity and
goodness towards the Gods. Whether you look on this spectacle for a
hundred years or for three it is the same.
38. If he has done wrong, the evil is with him: and perhaps, too, he
has not done wrong.
39. Either all things proceed from one source of intelligence and come
together in one body, in which case the part must not complain of what
comes about for the benefit of the whole; or all is atoms, and there
is nothing else but confused mixture and dissipation. Why then are you
disturbed? Say to your soul: "Thou art dead: thou art rotten: thou
hast turned beast, joined the herd, and dost feed along with them."
40. Either the Gods have power or they have none. If they have no
power, why do you pray? If they have power, why do you not choose to
pray to them for power neither to fear, nor to desire, nor to be
grieved over any of these external things, rather than for their
presence or their absence? Surely, if the Gods can aid man at all,
they can aid him in this. But perhaps you will say "the Gods have put
this in my own power." Then is it not better to use that which is in
your own power and preserve your liberty, than to set your heart on
what is beyond your power and become an abject slave? And who has told
you that the Gods aid us not in these things also which are in our
power? Begin to pray about them and you will see. One man prays: "May
I possess that woman!" Do you pray: "May I have no wish to possess
her!" Another prays: "May I be delivered from so and so!" Pray you:
"May I not need to be delivered from him!" A third cries: "May I not
lose my child!" Let your prayer be: "May I not fear to lose him!" In
fine, turn your prayers this way, and observe what comes of it.
41. Epicurus says: "In my sickness my conversations were not about the
diseases of this poor body; nor did I speak of any such things to
those who came to me. I continued to discourse as before on the
principles of natural Philosophy, and was chiefly intent on the
problem of how the mind, though it partakes in the violent commotions
of the flesh, might remain undisturbed and keep guard on its own
proper excellence. I permitted not the physicians," he continues, "to
magnify their office, and vaunt themselves as if they were
doing-something of great moment, but my life continued pleasant and
happy." What he did then, in sickness, do you also if ye fall ill, or
suffer any other misfortune. Never to depart from your philosophy
whatever befalls you, never to join in the folly of the vulgar and the
ignorant, is a maxim common to all the schools. Give your mind only to
the business now in hand and to the means whereby it is to be
accomplished.