The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus: A new rendering based on the Foulis translation of 1742 — Marcus Aurelius — John Shaqi
The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus: A new rendering based on the Foulis translation of 1742
Marcus Aurelius · en
11. Do every deed, speak every word, think every thought in the
knowledge that you may end your days any moment. To depart from men,
if there be really Gods, is nothing terrible. The Gods could bring no
evil thing upon you. And if there be no Gods, or if they have no
regard to human affairs, why should I desire to live in a world void
of Gods and without Providence? But Gods there are, and assuredly they
regard human affairs; and they have put it wholly in man's power that
he should not fall into what is truly evil. And of other things, had
any been bad, they would have made provision also that man should have
the power to avoid them altogether. For how can that make a man's life
worse which does not corrupt the man himself? Presiding Nature could
not in ignorance, or in knowledge impotent, have omitted to prevent or
rectify these things. She could not fail us so completely that, either
from want of power or want of skill, good and evil should happen
promiscuously to good men and to bad alike. Now death and life, glory
and reproach, pain and pleasure, riches and poverty--all these
happen equally to the good and to the bad. But, as they are neither
honourable nor shameful, they are therefore neither good nor evil.
12. It is the office of our rational power to apprehend how swiftly
all things vanish; how the corporeal forms are swallowed up in the
material world, and the memory of them in the tide of ages. Such are
all the things of sense, especially those which ensnare us with
pleasure or terrify us with pain, or those things which vanity
trumpets in our ears. How mean, how despicable, how sordid, how
perishable, how dead are they! What are they whose opinions and whose
voices bestow renown? What is it to die? Your mind can tell you that,
did a man think of it alone, and, by close consideration, strip it of
its ghastly trappings, he would no longer deem it anything but a work
of Nature. To dread a work of Nature is a childish thing, and this is,
indeed, not only Nature's work, but beneficial to her. Your reason
tells you how man reaches God, and through what part, and what is the
state of that part, when he has attained unto him.
13. Nothing, says the poet, is more miserable than to range over all
things, to spy into the depths of the earth, and search, by
conjecture, into the souls of those around us, yet not to perceive
that it is enough for a man to devote himself to that divinity which
is within him, and to pay it genuine worship. And this worship
consists in keeping it pure from every passion and folly, and from
repining at anything done by Gods or men. The work of the Gods is to
be reverenced for its excellence. The works of men should be dear for
the sake of the bond of kinship, or pitied, as we must pity them
sometimes, for their lack of the knowledge of good and evil. And men
are not less maimed by this defect than by their want of power to know
white from black.