A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12. — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12.
John Stuart Mill · en
June 17th.--Col. M'Arthur's regiment again went forward;--on the 20th
the army followed. An extensive swamp we had to pass through, called
the Black Swamp, rendered it impossible to carry our baggage on
waggons; it was therefore found necessary to transfer the flour to
pack-horses, which was put up in bags for the purpose. Much rain
having previously fallen, we had to wade for whole days through mud
and water, tormented in the extreme both night and day by the stings
of the innumerable musquetos and knats. The water we drank could only
be obtained from holes made by the pioneers in advance, or from places
where trees had been torn up by the roots.
It was thought that the Indians might cause us some trouble on our
march through this forest, and a temporary breast-work of felled trees
was erected each day on encamping--however, we received no annoyance
from any enemy, during our march to the Miami rapids, where we arrived
on the 29th, and found Col. M'Arthur encamped on a beautiful plain on
the bank of the river. On the opposite shore, we were told, was the
famous spot where, on the 20th Aug. 1794, Gen. Wayne gained an
important victory over a body of about 2000 Indians.
July 1--We crossed the river, and the 4th Regt. were mustered, when we
marched a few miles through a small village and encamped. Here the
General chartered a small schooner to take the sick and baggage, and
hospital stores of the army to Detroit, with Lieut. Gooding of the 4th
regiment, and lady, and the ladies of Lieuts. Bacon and Fuller, and
two Sergeants, Jennison and Forbush, and about thirty privates.--These
were all taken by the British brig Hunter, at the mouth of Detroit
river, and which was the first notice these people had of the
declaration of war.--The capture of this vessel was truly unfortunate
in its consequences to the American army, as many papers of great
importance, relative to our future operations, fell into the hands of
the enemy, besides the private baggage of some of the officers of the
army.
[Illustration: ANTHONY WAYNE]
Mrs. Bacon and Mrs. Fuller were sent to Detroit by a flag of truce
immediately after the schooner was taken.--Mrs. Gooding preferred
remaining at Malden, with her husband, who was then seriously
indisposed.