A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12. — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12.
John Stuart Mill · en
July 2d--Proceeded on our march, and without any occurrence worthy of
notice, arrived at the river Huron on the 4th, and threw a bridge of
logs across for the passage of the waggons. The Indians from
Brownstown came to the river in considerable numbers, appearing very
friendly--seeing many waggons cross the bridge; while the main body of
the army were screened from their view by a piece of woods, they
expressed their surprize that Gen. Hull should think of taking the
Canadas, "with so many waggons and so few men!" and were very curious
to examine some of the waggons, to ascertain if the army was not
packed up within them. The army crossed the bridge and encamped. This
day being the anniversary of American Independence, an extra glass of
whiskey was issued to the troops on the occasion!
A little past sunset a rumor was spread in the camp, that an attack
was intended on our army by a large force of British and Indians. In
consequence we were called to arms, to which we stood by turns until
day-break. No attack was made. We received our first information here
of the declaration of War between the United States and Great-Britain.
July 5th--At sunrise we proceeded on our march without interruption,
and passed through a small Indian village called Brownstown. The
Indians appeared very friendly; some of their Chiefs came out and
saluted the General with great cordiality. About 5 o'clock, P.M. we
arrived within 3 miles of Detroit, at a place called Spring-Wells.
July 6th--Marched into the town of Detroit, and encamped. We continued
here 5 or 6 days, making preparations to cross the river into Upper
Canada. The troops were in much better health and spirits than was to
be expected after the performance of so long and laborious a march;
and all appeared anxious immediately to commence active operations
against the enemy.
July 12--A little before day the troops were turned out with great
silence and marched by detachments to the river, where we immediately
embarked on board of boats prepared for the purpose, with muffled
oars, and a few minutes after day-break we all safely landed in Upper
Canada.--We then marched a short distance down the river and formed
our encampment directly opposite to Detroit,--when the American
standard was hoisted, and the following Proclamation issued by Gen.
Hull:--
_Inhabitants of Canada!_
After thirty years of peace and prosperity, the United States have
been driven to arms. The injuries and aggressions, the insults and
indignities of Great Britain have once more left them no alternative
but manly resistance or unconditional submission. The army under my
command has invaded your country; the standard of the Union now
waves upon the territory of Canada. To the peaceable unoffending
inhabitants it brings neither danger nor difficulty. I come to find
enemies, not to make them, I come to protect, not to injure you.