A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12. — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12.
John Stuart Mill · en
On the 8th November a detachment of 600 men, commanded by Colonel
Campbell, left Franklinton on an expedition against the Miami Indians,
living on the head waters of the Wabash. On the 17th of December, they
arrived at one of the Mississinway villages, surprized & killed five
warriors, and took thirty-seven prisoners. They burnt three other
villages three miles further down the river, and then returned to the
first town destroyed, and encamped. About an hour before the dawn of
day, they were attacked in the camp. The fire commenced on the right
line, commanded by Major Ball, who sustained and returned it till day
light, when the Indians were charged and dispersed with the loss of
thirty killed. Our loss was eight killed and twenty-five wounded--several
mortally. A great number of horses were killed, several officers were
wounded: lieutenant Waltz, of the Pennsylvania troop was shot through
the arm, but not satisfied, he again attempted to mount his horse, and
in making the effort was shot through the head.--The prisoners were
treated with humanity, even the warriors who ceased to resist, were
spared, which is not the usual custom in expeditions against the
Indians. The sufferings of the men from cold, hunger and fatigue, on
their retreat from Mississinway, were beyond measure. They were in the
centre of an Indian country. The terrible Tecumseh was known to be
within a few hours march. The sick and wounded were to be carried on
litters; their march was slow, tedious and circumspect. At night only
half of the men could sleep, while the other were on guard. They
suffered greatly from the inclemency of the weather; numbers were frost
bitten. Pleurisy and bad colds afflicted almost the whole corps. Why the
Indians suffered them to escape total destruction, is unaccountable.
Perhaps the death of their celebrated PROPHET, who is supposed to have
been killed in this affair, was the cause of their not harrassing our
men in their retreat.
The officers of Major Ball's squadron, who sustained the brunt of the
action and who were complimented by General Harrison, in a general
order, for their valor and good conduct, were Major Ball, Captains
Hopkins and Garrard of Kentucky; Captains Markle and M'Clelland, of
Pennsylvania.
On the 14th of December the left wing of the army moved from Fort
Winchester to the Rapids. At this time the Ohio troops were at Fort
M'Arthur--the Pennsylvanians at Mansfield and the Virginians at
Delaware.--General Harrison fixed his head quarters at Upper Sandusky.
The provisions and military stores, and the trains of artillery having
reached the different depots, the hopes of the nation, that victory
would soon crown the efforts of the north-western army, were cherished
in confidence.