Bible-Burning: the substance of a sermon preached in St. Martin's Church, Birmingham, on Sunday evening, Dec. 10, 1848 — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Bible-Burning: the substance of a sermon preached in St. Martin's Church, Birmingham, on Sunday evening, Dec. 10, 1848
John Stuart Mill · en
Now let us examine carefully—and I earnestly crave _your_ attention to
this point, my Roman Catholic hearers—what is the language of your
Church? You shall not have _my_ words. I will give you the words of
_your own Church_. And I presume I am not saying anything which a member
of the Church of Rome will deny. Nor am I relying on an authority which
the Church of Rome can now repudiate. For before I read the extract
which I am about to read to you from an Italian writer, it is necessary
that I should prove to you that the writer is one fully recognised and
endorsed by the Church of Rome. It appears that on the 26th of May,
being Trinity Sunday, 1839, Alphonsus Liguori was canonised at Rome, that
is to say, he was admitted into the muster roll of the Saints of the
Roman Catholic Church. On the 18th of May, 1803, Pius VII confirmed the
decree of the sacred College of the Jesuits, which declared that all the
writings of St. Alphonsus had been most rigorously examined, and I beg
you to mark what follows—“That not one word” (after this rigorous
examination) “_not one word had been found worthy of censure_.” I think
then what I can bring forward from writings thus examined, from writings
which have been thus broadly endorsed and declared free from censure,
from the writings of a man who has been recently canonised, may safely be
dealt with as recognised by the Church of Rome.
Many of you are aware that certain books are prohibited to her people.
There is a congregation called the “Congregation of the Index,” appointed
to examine books to put them into the class of prohibited works. Will
you believe the fact that “THE WORD OF GOD”—Protestants! Romanists! let
it sink deeply into your hearts—THE WORD OF GOD!—not in the Protestant
translation, not in a heretical version, but the WORD OF GOD as received
by the Church of Rome—is IN THE ROMISH INDEX OF PROHIBITED BOOKS! I do
not ask you to take my word for a fact so incredible. Rome shall speak
for herself. Here are the words of the Index.—
“Since it is manifest by experience that if the Holy Bibles are
allowed everywhere without difference in the vulgar tongue, more harm
than good would arise from it on account of the rashness of men. Let
the judgment of the Bishop or inquisitor be abided by in this matter,
so that with the advice of the parish priest or confessor _they may
grant_ the reading of the Bible in the vulgar tongue, translated by
Catholic authors to those whom they shall have ascertained to be
likely to derive no harm, but rather an increase of faith and piety
from this sort of reading, _which permission they must have in
writing_; _but if any one shall presume to read or possess them
without such permission_, _he may not receive absolution of his sins
unless he first deliver up the Bibles to the ordinary_.