Bible-Burning: the substance of a sermon preached in St. Martin's Church, Birmingham, on Sunday evening, Dec. 10, 1848 — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Bible-Burning: the substance of a sermon preached in St. Martin's Church, Birmingham, on Sunday evening, Dec. 10, 1848
John Stuart Mill · en
From Pope Pius 4th, we have the following cautionary rule—That since
it is manifest from experience that if the Bible be indiscriminately
permitted in the vulgar tongue, more injury than benefit will result
through the rashness of men, the use of Catholic versions _shall be
granted_ by the voice of the priest or confessor to those alone who
it is understood will not be hurt by the reading of them, but will be
advanced in faith and piety.”
—“_they may grant_”—“_shall be granted_!”—Man giving permission to read
the Bible! That is, on Romanist principles, if one of you, my
parishioners, wants to read the Bible, he must come to me, as his Rector,
for permission—for a written certificate!
Mark also the _condemnation_ by Pope Clement XI of a proposition made by
an eminent writer (Quesnel) of the Romish Church.
“It is useful and necessary in every time, in every place, and for
every degree of persons, to study and to know the spirit, and piety,
and mysteries of the Sacred Scriptures.”
This was laid down by Quesnel, and Pope Clement condemned it.
But I ask “Is it a fact that in this very town, where we have a
considerable number of Romanists, the Scriptures are disseminated _in the
Romish version_?” One of the excuses which might be urged for the Priest
is, that the Testament which was burnt by him was not the authorised
version. Two or three weeks have elapsed since he burnt that one, but
has he given, in its place, one of his own Testaments? He had not done
it up to yesterday morning. What! has he burnt the Testament of a little
child without the slightest restitution? Had I taken away what I deemed
an erroneous version, at least I should have gone to the first Bible
depository and should have said “At any rate, if I take away what I
consider erroneous _I must supply what I think is right_.” On his own
showing, he was bound to have given the child a New Testament _according
to the Romish version_.
But it will be said, “There are many towns where you can buy the Romish
version of the Scriptures at their booksellers.” I can attribute this to
nothing else than that Rome skilfully accommodates herself to
circumstances of time and place. This remark will be deemed uncharitable
by many. Brethren, it is not very easy to avoid the appearance of
uncharitableness when speaking of the practises of the Church of Rome.
“Dr. Dens, having given the Fourth Rule of the Index, and stated that
it is strictly binding in Romish countries, says—‘Yea, rather
according to Steyaeret, the law (4th rule of Index) was received and
hitherto observed (with some variety, according to the peculiar
genius of nations), in by far the greatest portion of the Catholic
world, nay, in the whole of that part of the world which is
completely Catholic: _it was more dispensed with only where Catholics
lived among heretics_.’” {11a}