Celtic art in Pagan and Christian times — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Celtic art in Pagan and Christian times
John Stuart Mill · en
Dr. Arthur Evans thinks that the older, or Hallstatt, culture of
Central Europe was gradually modified and transformed into the La
Tène, Marnian, and Late-Celtic stages of culture, in consequence
of the foreign influence exercised by the continual flow of Greek
commerce into eastern Gaul from the sixth century B.C. onwards. Ample
evidence of this commercial intercourse is afforded by the discovery
of tripods, hydrias, œnochœs, and painted vases of Greek workmanship
associated with Gaulish burials,[36] as at Grækwyl, near Berne in
Switzerland, at Somme-Bionne (Marne), at Rodenbach in Bavaria, and at
Courcelles-et-Montagne (Haute-Marne).
[36] A. Bertrand’s _Archéologie Celtique et Gauloise_, pp. 328 to
347; see also L. Lindenschmit’s _Die Alterthümer unserer heidnischen
Vorzeit_, Mainz, 1858, etc.
The great difficulty in understanding the evolution of Celtic art lies
in the fact that although the Celts never seem to have invented any new
ideas, they professed an extraordinary aptitude for picking up ideas
from the different peoples with whom war or commerce brought them into
contact. And once the Celt had borrowed an idea from his neighbour,
he was able to give it such a strong Celtic tinge that it soon became
something so different from what it was originally as to be almost
unrecognisable.
Polybius gives the following picture of the Cisalpine Gauls:—
“These people camp out in villages without walls, and are
absolutely ignorant of the thousand things that make life
worth living. Knowing no other bed than straw, only eating
flesh, they live in a half-wild state. Strangers to
everything which is not connected with war or agricultural
labour, they possess neither art nor science of any
description.”
The tendency of the Celt to copy rather than invent is brought out most
clearly in their coinage. M. A. Bertrand[37] says:—