Femina, A Work for Every Woman — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Femina, A Work for Every Woman
John Stuart Mill · en
When we now consider that no person can matriculate in a German
university who has not graduated from the gymnasium or high school,
it is clear that, under the above conditions, the title “doctor”
guarantees that the possessor is an educated person, not only of the
high school, but added thereto is the accomplishment in the specialty
of which he holds the doctor degree.
What may a “doctor degree” mean in this country? The title of an
illiterate and utterly incompetent person, who was by natural
environment and occupation a teamster, saloon keeper, barber, tailor,
or patent-medicine vender, etc.
If a woman, she may be retraced to an ignorant nurse, midwife, or
quacksalver, the conceited wife of a man who indulges her in the freak
of “learning to be a doctor,” for she had demonstrated her genius
for the profession by successfully treating a case of measles, which
started the doctor’s bee a-buzzing in her bonnet, until she passed
through a medical college; last, but not least, are the winsome
daughters of the millionaire or successful business man, who imagine
themselves too smart to make useful housewives and good mothers.
There is not a medical college in this State, and there are few, if
any, in the United States, that would not eagerly take in all of this
material, and guarantee to them beforehand, that they can graduate as
_medicinæ doctor_ in twelve months to three years, a five months’
course being considered a year.
The above comparison is a disgraceful commentary on the degree of
_doctor_ in this country, and the public should learn to know the
difference.
“The United States and Its Doctors” is the title of an editorial in
the July number of the New York _Medical Record_, and it says: “There
is certainly no more curious social phenomenon than that of the
extraordinary popularity of the medical profession in this country as a
means of securing a livelihood.
“This subject is one that is often dwelt upon, but we doubt if many
even yet realize the grotesque misproportion which medicine in the
United States holds to other bread-winning occupations. Here are some
of the naked facts in the matter:—
“France has 38,000,000 of population, 11,995 doctors, while it
graduates 624 medical students in one year. Germany has 45,000,000 of
population, about 30,000 doctors, and graduates 935 students in one
year. The United States has about 60,000,000 of population, 100,000
doctors, 13,091 medical students, and graduates 3,740 students in one
year.
“Germany, which has relatively less than half as many doctors as
America, is already groaning over its surplus. When one compares
France with this country, the excess of medical men here seems most
astonishing.
“A comparison of the United States with European countries, in whatever
way it is made, leads one to think that there is something almost
alarming in our medical productiveness.”