Femina, A Work for Every Woman — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Femina, A Work for Every Woman
John Stuart Mill · en
MARITAL EXCESSES AND PREVENTION OF CONCEPTION.
IN a previous chapter, the physiology of conception was explained, and
it was shown to be an organic function, independent of and remote from
the sexual act, and over which the parties to the act have no control.
From this scientific statement of the actual fact, it becomes at once
apparent that conception or pregnancy may result without natural
sexual congress, by simply injecting the sperm of the male, by means
of a uterine syringe, into the womb of the female, while she is in a
state of unconsciousness. It is also quite probable that a criminal
conspiracy of this nature could be carried out, without any violation
to the delicate anatomy that is involved in the natural process; a
detailed account of all the probabilities which the ingenuity of a
scientifically-trained mind could devise, belongs more properly to the
department of medical jurisprudence. It is, however, of sufficient
general importance that the reader should have at least an idea of the
door that has been unlocked through physiological researches.
What we are at present endeavoring to make clear is, the great
distinction and difference between _coition_ and fecundation or
conception; while one is but the result of the natural instinct aroused
by the senses, the other reaches out into the realm of the Creator.
When man undertakes to destroy the product of conception, he has
interfered with the prerogative of God and is guilty of murder.
The question may now naturally arise in the minds of pure and
morally-disposed persons, whether there is any time, without doing
violence to God’s law, that the children of men have the moral right to
control, or regulate, the procreation of the human race? If I answer
the question in the affirmative, I will then proceed to inquire into
the ways and means to that end, and also into the pernicious methods
that are employed, to accomplish this result.
It is true, that the Divine command was to be fruitful and multiply,
but before this command was given, man was a free agent and a reasoning
being, which implies that he is after all to be the judge as to the
degree in which this command is to be carried out. That is, that there
are mitigating and qualifying circumstances, which man has not only a
right to consider, but which he is expected to take into account in
propagating the species, by virtue of his reasoning faculties.
If this command were absolute and universal, chaste celibacy would be
a cardinal sin, yet it has always been held by the canons of spiritual
growth and morality, to be a Divine virtue, and even the loving Jesus
knew not woman, because the forces that are thus expended will exert
their power in other directions and towards developing powers of a
higher order.