In the Wilds of South America — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
In the Wilds of South America
John Stuart Mill · en
While collecting one morning my attention was attracted by a chorus
of chirps and screams, and following up the sounds I reached a tall
tree where a peculiar bird drama was being staged. A number of
California woodpeckers (_Melanerpes flavigularis_) had drilled numerous
holes in the tree-trunk, from which sap trickled in small streams.
A dozen or more buff-tailed hummers (_Boissonneaua flavescens_) had
apparently come for their daily jag, for the sap very evidently had an
intoxicating effect. Arriving in a bee-line, newcomers landed against
the trunk, where they clung like so many moths, the buff-colored tail
spread wide and against the bark for support. Their antics as the
different stages of hilarity were reached were most amusing. They
twittered, fought, turned, and tumbled in the air; others dozed on
small twigs, and several fluttered toward the ground in an exhausted
condition. This performance continued daily for a week, until the sap
suddenly ceased to flow; then the tree was deserted and silent, the
capricious band having no doubt sobered up from their debauch and gone
back to their normal and more profitable pursuits in life.
In getting water from the brook, one of our men discovered a narrow
trail under a giant log. We justly surmised that animals of some sort
used the runway in journeying to and from the water. A trap was set in
the path, and next morning a fine white opossum of large size had been
safely ensnared. In the days that followed we secured an even dozen of
the animals. They proved to be a form unknown to science that now bears
the name _Didelphis paraguayensis andina_. The cook said that they were
delicious eating, and prepared for us an unusually fat individual; but
we found the meat of rather strong flavor, and not very palatable. A
solitary weasel (_Mustela affinis costaricensis_) was also taken in the
same spot. It would be interesting to know whether this animal came
down to drink, or was in pursuit of some of the other creatures that
frequented the runway. Weasels are courageous, active, and bloodthirsty
little animals; their eyesight is poor, but their sense of smell is
keen and they will tirelessly follow their intended victim until it
falls into their clutches. I have frequently heard that they attack
and kill small deer by clinging to the neck and doggedly chewing their
way through the skin until the jugular vein is severed; this does not
seem probable to me, however, and it is far more reasonable to believe
that rats, mice, frogs, and other small creatures form the bulk of
their prey. On account of their slender proportions, they can trail the
quarry through small holes and crevices; in addition, they are also
expert climbers. On one occasion, while “squeaking” to attract a bird,
a weasel came instead, looking for the supposed helpless creature, and
ran over my feet without suspecting the fraud.