In the Wilds of South America — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
In the Wilds of South America
John Stuart Mill · en
We discovered a deserted Indian hut in the centre of a large,
overgrown, abandoned plantation, and made it our headquarters for a
week or more. The site was ideal. Tall forest hemmed in the clearing
on all sides, and a rivulet of clear, icy water flowed near the
shack. The elevation was eight thousand two hundred and twenty-five
feet. Obviously, the place had been unoccupied for a number of years,
doubtless owing to the fact that maize and rice would not thrive at
this high altitude. However, these same conditions were most congenial
to a host of other vegetation. Blackberries and rhododendrons, with
lilac, red, white, pink, and yellow flowers formed a solid tangle,
acres in extent, and creepers entirely covered the tall, dead stubs,
and crowned them with a thick canopy of green leaves from which
clusters of orange and scarlet trumpetflowers drooped.
At night the temperature went down to about 45°, but this did not deter
giant hawk, owl, and sphinx-moths from appearing at dusk to feast
on the nectar of the myriads of flowers. The little stream was the
rendezvous for numberless frogs. One hardly suspected their presence
during the daytime unless a careful search was made of the rotting
wood that littered the ground, and of the tangled, snakelike stems
of second-growth sprouts and leaves; but at night the concert was
always sure to begin in startling volume. Some of the notes reminded
me of our own spring peeper; others were sharp and metallic, like the
twanging of a banjo-string; and others were low and mellow like the
murmuring of a ’cello. They all blended into a deafening chorus of
unflagging animation and unvaried monotony. At first the din was rather
disconcerting, but gradually there came to us the realization that this
was but the bubbling over of care-free little hearts rendering a song
of happiness and thanksgiving to nature for the pure, unsullied joy of
an unfettered existence.
Birds were not particularly plentiful in the forest. There were,
however, a number of interesting forms, particularly among the
tanagers. One species (_Psittospiza riefferi_) was about the size of
a robin and of a deep grass-green color, with a chestnut-colored face
and abdomen; these birds live singly and in pairs in the tall trees
and are of a wary disposition. Another tanager (_Sporathraupis_) has a
bright-blue head and olive-green back; the breast is deep, dull blue
merging into golden yellow on the legs. The natives called this bird
_jilguero_, a name applied to the solitaire in other localities. It
lives in the lower branches of trees, travelling in pairs or small
flocks and feeds on fruit; the song is not unpleasant, but cannot
compare with any solitaire known to me.