In the Wilds of South America — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
In the Wilds of South America
John Stuart Mill · en
The birds belonged to a typical temperate-zone fauna. Among them was a
new species of beautiful honey-creeper (_Diglossa gloriosissima_); it
is black with blue shoulders and a deep-rufous abdomen. They clambered
about over the clusters of gorgeous flowers, feasting on the nectar
they contained. Another common bird was a tanager (_Iridosornis_) the
size of our redbird, but of a bright-violet color that merges into
greenish blue on the wings. The head is black excepting the crown,
which is deep orange. It is a vivacious creature, travels in small
flocks that frequent the taller shrubbery, but possesses limited
singing powers only.
During our stay we had occasion to witness a christening ceremony
performed by a priest who was travelling through the region for the
purpose of ministering to the people’s spiritual needs. The fact had
been widely advertised, so early on the appointed day many natives
appeared, bringing small children to be baptized. About thirty had been
brought by noon, when the priest commanded the god-parents to line up,
each holding his gaudily dressed and probably fretful little charge.
The priest began at one end of the row, dispensing one part of the
sacrament to each child as he passed; then he went back and began all
over again, giving the second part to each of them, and so on until the
rite was completed.
It so happened that there was a small child in the hut we had chosen
for our several days’ sojourn. To honor the _gringos_ who were stopping
under her roof, the señora asked Richardson to be the little one’s
godfather, while I was permitted to suggest the name. We naturally felt
as if we should give the baby a present, but a thorough ransacking
through my effects revealed only a can of talcum powder, which I
promptly presented to the mother. A few days later she came to me in
distress: “The baby has a slight fever,” she said. “I gave it some of
the white powder you made me a present of, but it did no good. How much
is it necessary to take at one time?”
The western slope of the range is very abrupt. Large forces of men
were engaged in cutting a narrow ledge for a footpath into the face of
the steep mountainside. The trail wound back and forth continuously;
looking over the rim of the narrow shelf one could count six or eight
loops underneath, one below the other.
The work of cutting such a way is hazardous for the men engaged in
it. The soil is loose and saturated with water, so landslides were
of frequent occurrence; and whenever the irresistible avalanche
swept the precipitous terrain, it usually carried one or more of the
laborers with it and buried them under tons of rock and débris. It was
invariably hopeless to try to find the body, so the survivors simply
erected a cross on the spot. Frequently there were several crosses
together, and in one place I counted seventeen standing side by side.