Marionettes, masks and shadows — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Marionettes, masks and shadows
John Stuart Mill · en
Your puppet in the making has been so weighted that when you hold your
controller you will know the very second the puppet’s feet touch the
floor. This delicate position must be held. Hold your controller steady.
If you lower your controller after the feet have touched the floor your
puppet will sag. Behold the sagging puppet! Begin gently. Do not jerk
the strings. The least motion of the hand brings a quick response from
the puppet. In fact, puppets are just like ourselves, if handled
skilfully they will do almost anything you may wish them to do. As your
skill grows so will your pleasure in your puppet grow. Its many almost
human movements and gestures will delight you as they have delighted all
those men and women who have been its friends. If you can hold your
marionette before a mirror and practise with it, speaking your lines, as
you pull the strings, you will be surprised to see how lifelike it
becomes. You will discover that a slight movement may indicate very
strong feeling.
A whole chapter could be written about the movements of the head. Let us
see how the head may show thoughtfulness. When you are thoughtful, how
do you hold your head? Release the head strings and your puppet’s head
will drop forward as yours has just done. If you wish to turn this
thoughtful pose into one of discouragement, let the shoulders droop
forward as well, so that the chest becomes hollow. How would you stand
if listening? Release the head strings and slant the controller so that
the head falls a little to one side and a little forward. How near to
this and yet how different is the attitude of craftiness and cunning. To
the listening pose you simply add a forward thrust of the head and a
hunching up of the shoulders. For the proud, erect bearing of a king,
hold your controller horizontally. If your puppet is a charming young
lady, her head will make many quick, graceful little turns. This may be
done by releasing the head strings and tipping the controller back and
forth.
We now come to the movements of the shoulders and the waist. The center
string controls the movements of the waist and is used whenever you want
your puppet to sit down, kneel down, or bow. As you know there are a
hundred different ways of sitting down. The young and old, each has his
way. So, too, have the proud and the humble, the gentle and the
boisterous. When you make your puppet sit down, unless he is very stiff
and proud, let his body settle a little. You will notice that most
people do this. When you pull the center string you must at the same
time lower the controller slightly to keep the feet from swinging off
the floor.
There are quite as many ways of bowing as there are of sitting down. A
courtier would bow from the waist, his head slightly bent; the little
princess, in her full skirts, would courtesy gracefully with her head
tilted backward.