Millions from Waste — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Millions from Waste
John Stuart Mill · en
In one cook-house I witnessed an interesting method to increase the
dripping yield. A big pail had been filled with little shreds of
fat and meat, shaved and scraped by the cooks from the bones of the
freshly-cut-up quarters of beef. This pail was placed within an outer
vessel containing water, the improvised double saucepan then being
placed upon the hot stove. As the water boiled the fat clinging to
the shreds of fibre dissolved, while the meat-juices also became
dissociated from the fibre under the influence of the heat. Boiling was
continued until the whole of the fat had melted, when the vessel was
removed and set upon one side to cool. The fat solidified at the top
to yield a fine chunk of appetizing rich dripping, while immediately
beneath was a jellied mass of gravy and disintegrated meat-fibre,
forming a concentrated beef-tea. The dripping was reserved for issuance
in lieu of butter and margarine, while the jelly sediment was set upon
one side to improve the contents of steak-pies, puddings, and other
savoury dishes.
The soldier is also a gourmet for cheese. But exigencies of war
speedily elevated this comestible to the status of a luxury, even
in the army. Unfortunately the average cheese does not lend itself
to economic use. It is friable, the loss in crumbs being somewhat
pronounced, while the rind is lost.
An officer conceived an ingenious idea to persuade the cheese to go
farther, and in such a manner as to eliminate all possibility of waste.
A whole cheese was taken, thoroughly washed and cleaned. It was then
placed in a mill with a quantity of dripping, the proportion being
60 per cent. of the former to 40 per cent. of the latter. The two
constituents were then pulped and blended together.
The resultant product was distinctly surprising. The cheddar cheese
was converted, by compounding with the animal fat, into a delicious
cream-like article of the consistency of butter, allowing it to be
spread upon bread and biscuits. The flavour was distinctly improved;
indeed, the soldiers expressed a decided preference for this blended
food. Its nutritive value cannot be gainsaid, because it carries all
the virtues of the cheese plus those incidental to rich animal fat.
By this simple expedient all wastage of cheese was overcome. Even the
rind, generally conceded to represent the richest part of the product,
was used, being thoroughly disintegrated, macerated and blended with
the dripping by passage through the little mill. Not only did the
officer reduce the item for the consumption of cheese by his unit to
a very significant degree, but he achieved the desired end without
penalizing the men to the slightest degree.