Millions from Waste — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Millions from Waste
John Stuart Mill · en
The process is so simple that it might even be emulated to profit by
the thrifty housewife. The kitchen mincing machine will suffice for the
purpose. It is only necessary to pulp and to blend the two constituents
thoroughly together. It certainly offers a means of inducing a pound
of cheese to go as far as, if not farther than, a pound and a half has
ever gone before.
In so far as the arrest of the elusive fat was concerned there remained
only one other possible avenue of escape demanding interruption. This
was the sink where all plates, dishes, and cooking utensils in general
are washed. In the first effort to secure this contribution the hot
water carrying the desired material was led into a pit. Here the fat
collected in the form of a scum, which was skimmed off at intervals and
sent to the swill mill for further treatment. But this crude method
gave way to one more in consonance with modern ideas. The fat is now
caught at the gully.
One device I saw installed to achieve this end was of an extremely
simple character. It comprised a wooden box, about three feet in length
by one foot in width, and about two feet in depth. It was subdivided
into three cells by two partitions, which, however, did not extend to
the full depth of the box. The pipe from the sink entered the box at
one end while the outlet to the drain was placed at the opposite end.
The box was filled with cold water, which need only be renewed when the
box is emptied for cleaning and flushing, since normally it is kept
charged with the water coming from the sink. The hot water bearing the
fat circulates through the three cells and finally, upon reaching a
certain level, passes into the drainage system.
But during its passage through the box the hot water becomes so
effectively chilled as to be compelled to release any fat which it
may be carrying. This congeals and rises to the surface. Within a
short time the top of each cell is crusted with a thick layer of solid
fat which may be removed as frequently as desired. The box not only
constitutes an efficient and simple, as well as inexpensive, fat-trap,
but also acts as a water seal to the sink, thus preventing all nuisance
or fouling of the sink pipe.