Millions from Waste — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Millions from Waste
John Stuart Mill · en
Here was a direct saving of £237 to £240 10s.--$1,185 to $1,202.50--per
ton. Altogether the purchase of glycerine recovered from military
organic waste represented a saving of £312,650--$1,563,250--because
the nation obtained for £77,350--$386,750--what otherwise would
have cost £390,000--$1,950,000. This figure is not quite complete
because, inspired by the success achieved from the milling of the
swill at home, the army in France established similar stations
behind the lines upon the other side of the Channel. When these were
brought into operation the shipment of fat and grease recovered
from the organic waste of the British Expeditionary Force in France
represented 5,000 tons a year, whence 500 tons of glycerine were
derived. The 5,000 tons of fat won from the swill-tubs of the army in
France realized £140,000--$700,000--while the total saving recorded
under the heading of glycerine secured from army waste fat was
augmented to £432,000--$2,160,000. During the year in question the
aggregate financial economies directly secured from the exploitation
of organic army waste, in conjunction with the introduction of ways
and means to reduce the yield of such residue from the observance of
improved culinary methods and reduced consumption of foodstuffs was
approximately £5,626,000--$28,130,000. Finally, to demonstrate the
value of this contribution to the aggressive resources of this country,
it may be stated that the 1,800 tons of glycerine derived from the
18,000 tons of tallow recovered from the army swill-tubs, rendered
it possible to turn out sufficient nitro-glycerine to serve as the
propellant charges for 18,000,000 eighteen-pounder shells.
The success accomplished with the army waste fat and grease prompts
the obvious inquiry as to why comparative methods cannot be adopted in
civilian circles. The average household has but little conception of
the value of its fat losses. It should not be an impossible task to
segregate the waste from the house at the source, and to submit it to
similar treatment. The majority of our civic and municipal authorities
possess buildings which could readily be adapted to the installation
of the necessary plant, and the capital outlay therefore need not be
heavy. The disposal of the various by-products would not be attended by
any difficulty. True, under war conditions abnormal prices ruled, but
even to-day they are attractive and are likely to continue to remain so
for an appreciable time to come.