Millions from Waste — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Millions from Waste
John Stuart Mill · en
The amount of fat capable of being retrieved in this manner is
certainly startling. The fat-trap which I saw fitted to one of the
sinks of an army cook-house yielded several pounds of fat every
day--sheer waste recovered from washing plates, pots and pans. The
fat is dispatched to the swill-mill to be passed through the melter
and extractor in the usual manner, thereby undergoing thorough
clarification and sterilization. The recovery during the course of
the year of several thousand pounds of fat which otherwise would have
vanished down the drain, by the introduction of a small wooden box
such as I have described, represents no mean achievement. Certainly
it serves to bring home the losses which are incurred at this point
in every house during the twelve months. The device might profitably
be installed at every sink by every householder. The few shillings
involved by its provision would be quickly recouped, because the fat
always has a market. Moreover, the introduction of this device would
contribute towards the efficiency of the drain, keeping it clear and
free to fulfil its designed function.
That it pays to recover all fats and greases lost to consumption or
permitted to escape because it is merely residue is conclusively borne
out by the results recorded in connection with the military operations
which I have described. During the year 1917 the fats--waste--reclaimed
from the Home Commands of the British Army yielded 13,000 tons of
tallow. The value of all the by-products recovered from the refuse was
£700,000--$3,500,000. The cost of securing this waste for commercial
exploitation, including the extra pay extended in the form of bonus to
the cooks, and other allowances, was £400,000--$2,000,000--leaving a
balance of £300,000--$1,500,000--which was returned to the public.
As previously mentioned, the fats were urgently needed to furnish
glycerine for the manufacture of munitions. One ton of crude fat yields
10 per cent. of glycerine, so that 1,300 tons of this indispensable
article were derived from this one source of supply. The fat was sold
to the bone-degreasers and the soap manufacturers, who effected the
recovery of the glycerine, selling the product to the Ministry of
Munitions at the agreed price of £59 10s. to £63--$297.50 to $315--per
ton, as compared with £300--$1,500--per ton which we should have been
compelled to pay had we bought the glycerine upon the open market.