Mysterious Psychic Forces: An Account of the Author's Investigations in Psychical Research, Together with Those of Other European Savants
John Stuart Mill · en
1. Let me observe, in the first place, that Eusapia frequently
releases her hand for no other reason than to touch her head, which is
in pain at the moment of the manifestations. It is a natural reflex
movement; and, in her case, it is a fixed habit. Since, more often
than not, she does not notice that she is doing it, or at least fails
to give warning to her controller, the darkness justifies suspicions.
2. Immediately before the mediumistic doubling of her personality, her
hand is affected with hyperaesthesia and, consequently, the pressure of
the hand of another makes her ill, especially in the dorsal quarter.
She then most frequently places the hand which is to be
mediumistically active _above_ and not below that of the controller,
trying to touch it as little as possible. When the doubling of the
personality is complete, and the dynamic hand more or less
materialized, that of the medium contracts and rests heavily upon the
controller, exactly at the moment that the phenomenon takes place. She
is then almost insensible and all shrunken together. In very good
mediumistic conditions the doubling is easy and the initial
hyperaesthesia of short duration. In this case the medium allows her
hand to be completely covered and the feet of the controllers to be
_upon_ hers, as was always the case in our seances at Rome in 1893;
but, since that time, she can no longer endure that position, and
rather prefers to be held by hands under the table.
3. In accordance with psychological laws, the hand always proceeds
automatically in the direction of our thoughts (Cumberlandism). The
medium acts by auto-suggestion, and the order to go as far as an
indicated point is given by her brain simultaneously to the dynamic
hand and the corporeal hand, since in the normal state they form only
one. And since, immediately after the hyperaesthesia, the muscular
sensation is excited and the hand grows benumbed, it sometimes happens
(especially when the medium proceeds carelessly and does not properly
govern her movements) that the dynamic hand remains in place, while
her own hand goes in the indicated direction. The former, not being
yet materialized, produces only a semblance of pressure; and another
person, able to see a little in the darkness, will perceive nothing of
it, and will even be able to ascertain by touch the absence of the
medium's hand from that of the controller. At the same time the hand
of the medium is going in the direction of the object; and _still it
may happen that it does not really reach it, acting, as it does, at a
distance, by a dynamic prolongation_.