Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian
John Stuart Mill · en
No fewer than five portraits—pictures and miniatures—at Penicuik
are stated to represent this first Baronet. The earliest is that
preserved in the glass case beside the entrance to the Library. It is
a miniature, executed on paper with the brush and Indian ink, showing
a small head, turned in three-quarters to the left, and garnished with
a long wig. On the back is inscribed, in the handwriting of the Chief
Baron, the first Baronet’s son, “Sir John Clerk then in those days
in London a counselar at Law great wigs were in fashion 1689.” In
the same case is a second miniature of similar general character, but
drawn upon vellum, accompanied by a companion miniature of the first
Baronet’s second wife, Christian, daughter of the Rev. Mr. Kilpatrick.
Another portrait of this lady, an oil-portrait, showing the figure to
the waist, is in the Dining-room. Here she wears a claret-coloured
dress and an amber-brown mantle. The hair is yellowish brown, the
eyes of a dark rich brown, and the face, which is a little out of
drawing, though curiously individual and life-like, has peculiarly
raised eyebrows. This work is inscribed in the handwriting of her
son-in-law—“Dame Christian Kilpatrick, my father’s second wife,
painted 1706 by Mr. Aikman, when he was learning to paint, but very
like”—an early example of the artist, done when he was studying under
Medina, the year before he left for Italy.
In the Dining-room are three other works, all life-sized oil-portraits,
stated to be likenesses of the first Baronet. One of them, showing Sir
John clad in a brown gown lined with red, is manifestly a companion
portrait done at the same time as the last-named portrait of his wife.
It also bears a similar note by the Baron—“My father Sir John Clerk,
painted by Mr. Aikman about the year 1706, when he was beginning to
paint.” In its style of handling, as well as in its combinations of
colour, it recalls most strongly the works of Sir John Medina, its
painter’s master.
A second portrait is also by Aikman, a later and more accomplished
work. Here the figure is seen nearly to the waist, turned to the right,
with the face slightly in the same direction. A curled wig is worn, and
a single-breasted coat of pale blue velvet. The eyes are of a clear
blue colour; and the face is of that firm, powerful, large-featured
type which for generations was habitual in the house of Penicuik. This
picture, again, is inscribed in the son’s handwriting—“Sir John Clerk
of Pennicuik, my Father, painted by Mr. Aikman. He was born in April
1649, and died in March 1722, aged 73.”