Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian
John Stuart Mill · en
There can be no doubt that the portraits above referred to are the “2
pictures” by Scougall mentioned in the account-book, for a comparison
with other works by that painter proves them to be excellent and most
typical examples of his brush, and there are no other pictures in the
house painted in a style recalling that artist, except the portrait of
Lord Justice-Clerk Sir Archibald Primrose, which will be afterwards
referred to. It has been assumed, but on less sufficient evidence, that
they represent the first Sir John Clerk (by whom they were certainly
commissioned) and his first wife, and that they were painted to
celebrate the wedding of the pair, which occurred in 1674. It is to
be noted, however, that the account-book gives no information as to
who the personages are that appear in the pictures; that there is no
contemporary inscriptions on the works themselves to prove that it is
the first Baronet and his wife that are portrayed and not merely two
of their friends; that in the male portrait the face is delicate in
its curves and contours, with a long thin nose, drooping at the point,
quite unlike the countenance which appears in the pictures certified in
the handwriting of the son as representing the first Baronet; and that
the present picture seems to portray a man of more than twenty-five or
twenty-six, the age of the first Sir John when the work was executed.
But, whomever they portray, the pictures are excellent and interesting
examples of a little-known Scottish artist, by far the finest works
by John Scougall with which we are acquainted; and they afford
most interesting representations of the costume of the end of the
seventeenth century.
Each of them shows its subject to the waist. The male figure is turned
to the right, clad in a black doublet, with richly wrought silver
buttons, partly open in front and disclosing the shirt, which also
appears at the arms, beneath the short sleeves of the coat; and the
short embroidered cravat is drawn through a loop and spread out, in
fan-like folds, on either side. The thin, nervous-looking face wears
a very peculiar expression; the eyes dark blue, the long yellowish
hair curling down to the shoulders: it is a face eminently individual,
utterly unforgetable.