Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian
John Stuart Mill · en
In the Dining-room there hangs another picture by Aikman, marked in the
Baron’s writing, “My eldest son, John Clerk, by Lady Margaret Stuart,
born 1701, died 1722, painted by Mr. Aikman.” The figure is seen nearly
to the waist; the costume, a long curled grey wig, and a lilac-grey
gown, lined with blue. The small eyes are of a blue colour; the face
pale, refined, and delicate-looking. This was “the most accomplish’d
Son,” of “bright aspiring mind,” whose birth cost the life of the
Baron’s first wife, and whose own death, some twenty-one years later,
was mourned by Ramsay in the verses addressed to the bereaved father,
which may be read in his works. On another wall hang three pictures,
portraying, in pairs, the Baron’s six daughters by his second wife.
Near the portrait of his son is a half-length by Aikman, rather hard
in execution, showing a gentleman, with face turned to the left, in
a purple-grey coat, the end of his white cravat being thrust through
one of its button-holes. This is Dr. John Clerk, grandson of the first
Baronet of Penicuik, whose father, Robert Clerk, was a physician in
Edinburgh, and a close friend of Dr. Pitcairn. The son, born 1689,
died 1757, was a personage of greater mark. For above thirty years
he was the most eminent physician in Scotland; on the institution
of the Philosophical Society of Edinburgh in 1739, he was elected a
Vice-President, an office which he held till his death; and from 1740
to 1744, he was President of the Royal College of Physicians, in whose
Hall in Edinburgh another smaller portrait of him is preserved. He
purchased the lands of Listonshiels and Spittal in Mid-Lothian, and
founded the family of the Clerks of Listonshiels. His name appears in
the list of subscribers to the collection of Ramsay’s poems, published
in 1721, and he is believed to have contributed songs to the “Tea-table
Miscellany.” The portrait of his second son, Colonel Robert Clerk, in a
red military uniform, is also preserved in the Penicuik Dining-room.
Two other works by Aikman may here be mentioned, two drawings in red
chalk upon blue paper, which hang in a passage near the Library door.
They evince more of an ideal aim than any other of the productions of
this painter with which we are acquainted. Evidently they are companion
works, and the female portrait is dated 1730, the year before the
artist’s death. This shows a girl’s head in profile to the left, a
young attractive little face, with the faintest half-smile playing
round the tiny mouth, and the short hair decorated with a chaplet of
leaves, or of leaf-like ribbons. It is a portrait of Jean Clerk, the
Baron’s third daughter, who married James Smollet of Bonhill, one of
the Commissaries of Edinburgh.