Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian
John Stuart Mill · en
The other drawing shows a male face in three-quarters to the right,
with flowing hair over the shoulders, and a heroic expression on the
high-arched brows, the raised eyes, and the rippling lips; the dress
thrown carelessly open at the throat. This is Patrick Clerk, the
Baron’s third son. His life-record is a brief one, as given in the
Baronage along with that of three of his brothers: “Patrick, Henry,
Matthew, and Adam, died abroad, in the service of their country.” We
learn from the Baron’s MS. that he died at Carthagena in 1744.
VII.
We now come to consider the prime artistic treasure in Penicuik
House, the largest and finest of the three Raeburns that hang in
the dining-room, that admirable group of Sir John Clerk, the fifth
Baronet, and his wife Rosemary (so she signed her name) Dacre. It is
an oblong picture, showing the two life-sized figures almost to the
knees, and turned towards our right. Nearly one-half of the picture,
that to the left, is occupied with a landscape of undulating country,
diversified by darker passages afforded by tree-masses, with flashes
of light playing over the grass in points where it is quickened by
the radiance of the setting sun, and with still sharper flashings
which mark the course of the “classic Esk.” To our extreme right an
elm-tree raises its great forked stem, and throws out a slenderer
branch, bearing embrowned leafage. This is carried over the upper edge
of the picture, across nearly its whole extent, repeating, by its mass
of dark against the sky, the arm of the male figure standing beneath,
which is extended, dark against the distant expanse of dimly-lighted
landscape background. The sky, against which the heads of the figures
are set, is filled with the soft mellow light of a sunset after rain,
struggling with films of fluctuating misty clouds,—a sky in the
treatment of which Raeburn has used a portrait-painter’s licence,
making it lower in tone than would have been the case in such a natural
effect. The figure furthest to our right is that of the lady, clad in
white muslin, a dress utterly without ornament, but “adorned the most”
in the absolute simplicity of its soft overlapping folds, delicate and
full of subtlest gradation as a pile of faintly yellow rose-leaves. The
waist is girt with a ribbon of a more definite yellow, though this too
is subdued, taking grey tones in shadow. The light comes from behind
the figures, and the edges of the dress, catching its brightness, are
the highest tones of the picture. The lady’s face is one of mature
comeliness and dignity, the hair brown and slightly powdered, the light
touching and outlining sharply the rounded contours of cheek and chin,
and the edge of the throat, which rises from the masses of pure soft
muslin—itself still purer and more delicate in tone and texture. Her
left hand hangs down by her side, fingering a little among the folds
of the dress and compressing its filmy fabric; and her right hand