Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian
John Stuart Mill · en
It is not at all in originality of general conception that the
greatness of Raeburn’s portraiture usually lies, in the novel groupings
of its figures, or in any suggestion of story in their combinations.
Some other painters have contrived to throw a hint of narrative into
works which, in first and main aim, were mere likenesses; but Raeburn
was a portraitist in the strictest and most exclusive sense; and he
simply adopted the accepted poses of the figure that were current in
the Scottish portraiture of his day, though to these his original
genius gave a finer grace, catching from Nature an added ease. But
in the grouping of this picture, and in its lighting—so abnormal in
arrangement—we certainly have as definite a departure as could well
be imagined, from the stock traditions that have guided the art of
portraiture from time immemorial; and some other reason than a purely
technical one is suggested by the marked originality of the work,
in both conception and treatment. Was this strange and most unusual
distribution of light in the picture a mere artistic experiment in
chiaroscuro? Did the painter devote half of his canvas to an extended
landscape vista, merely in honour of the Baronet’s ancestral acres; and
was that pose of regardant countenance and interlacing arms selected
only because it made for a graceful flow of changeful line? Hardly was
all this the case, one fancies.
May it not, then, be conceivable that when the portrait had been
commissioned, and while its details and way of treatment were being
discussed by the pair—painter and baronet—as they sat together, in
quiet after-dinner hour over their wine, in this very room where the
completed picture now holds its place,—is it not just conceivable that
Sir John, in some such time of genial heart-expansion, as he poised
his glass to catch the last warm gleam of summer evening light that
streamed across the darkening woods,—that the childless man, beginning
now to verge gently towards age, may have been stirred by ancient
memories, and have told the artist of some bygone scene to which these
ancestral woods were once the witness? Is it a walk of plighted lovers
that the painter hints at on his canvas, and has the bride just caught
first sight of her future home? Or, can the scene be one tenderer
still? The middle-aged lover looks—calmly, earnestly expectant,
waiting for an answer that will not come from the lady’s lips, that
will certainly not be given by their _words_—at the noble face of the
mature and stately beauty by his side, into her dear grey eyes that
never meet his, but gaze right on into the distance—into the future
is it? Has the painter then meant to show us one of those strenuous,
delicately-poised moments that come in mortal lives, when “words are
mere mistake,” when
“A lip’s mere tremble,
Looks half hesitation, cheeks just change of colour,”