Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian
John Stuart Mill · en
“... The incident occurred November 15th, 1745. My father, Mr.
Dacre, then an officer of His Majesty’s Militia, was a prisoner
in the Castle of Carlisle, at that time in the hands of Prince
Charles. My mother (a daughter of Sir George le Fleming, Bart.,
Bishop of Carlisle) was living at Rose Castle, six miles from
Carlisle, when she was delivered of me. She had given orders
that I should immediately be privately baptized by the Bishop’s
chaplain (his Lordship not being at home) by name of Rosemary
Dacre. At that moment a company of Highlanders approached
headed by a Captain Macdonald, who having heard there was much
plate and valuables in the Castle came to plunder it. Upon the
approach of the Highlanders, an old grey-headed servant ran out
and entreated Captain Macdonald not to proceed, as any noise or
alarm might cause the death of both lady and child. The Captain
enquired where the lady had been confined. ‘Within this house,’
the servant answered. Captain Macdonald stopped. The servant
added, ‘They are just going to christen the infant.’ Macdonald,
taking off his cockade, said, ‘Let her be christened with this
cockade in her cap, it will be her protection now and after if
any of our stragglers should come this way: we will wait the
ceremony in silence,’ which they accordingly did, and they went
into the coachyard, and were regaled with beef, cheese, and
ale, then went off without the smallest disturbance. My white
cockade was safely preserved and shown me from time to time,
always reminding me to respect the Scotch, and Highlanders in
particular. I think I have obeyed the injunction by spending my
life in Scotland, and also by hoping to die there.
ROSEMARY CLERK.
* * * * *
“_EDINBURGH, April 21, 1817._”
In memory of the event, Lady Clerk always wore the cockade, along with
a white rose, upon her birthday. It has been said that she presented
it to George IV. on the occasion of his visit to Scotland, and its
existence, unfortunately, cannot now be traced: but a still living
connection of the family informs us that she had seen the relic in the
possession of Lady Clerk, at a more recent date than that of the royal
progress.
It will be remembered that Scott, to whom in his youth Sir John and
Lady Clerk had been kind, with his keen and appreciative eye for the
picturesque, has seized upon this incident and turned it to excellent
account in the opening chapter of “The Monastery.”