Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian
John Stuart Mill · en
There are no other early portraits of Lord Eldin, by which we can
judge of his appearance at the time that this one was executed. The
admirable three-quarter seated portrait by Raeburn, where he appears
holding his spectacles in his right hand, and with the other supporting
a folio which rests on a table, shows him in later life. It passed by
bequest to the house of Riccarton, and has been powerfully mezzotinted
by Charles Turner, the plate appearing, after it had been reduced in
size, in the Bannatyne volume of Mr. Clerk’s Etchings, 1855. A somewhat
similarly arranged portrait, of cabinet size, painted by Andrew Geddes,
another of Lord Eldin’s artistic friends, was in the possession of
the late Mr. James Gibson Craig; and there is the lithograph by B. W.
Crombie, a bust-portrait, in ordinary dress, executed in June 1837,
showing in the shrewd profile face much of that “thoroughbred shaggy
terrier” aspect upon which Lord Cockburn remarks in his “Life of
Jeffrey”; and also the bust by Joseph, engraved in line by Robert Bell,
of which a cast is in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.
In addition to these there are several caricatures which doubtless
preserve much that was characteristic of the man. There is the etching
by Kay, in the plate of “Twelve Advocates who Plead with Wigs on,”
showing an eager countenance, with opened mouth and protruding under
lip; and the four very vivid and lifelike sketches by Robert Scott
Moncrieff, reproduced in “The Scottish Bar Fifty Years Ago.” The first
of these latter shows him in suppressed—but most belligerent—mood
seated as an advocate listening to the pleadings of the council on the
opposite side, with mouth compressed, and lips drawn down at the ends,
his left hand grasping his spectacle-case, the other cast over the arm
of his chair and grasping his papers. Another shows him pacing the
floor of the Parliament House, briefs in hand, his gown trailing behind
him, his wig perched knowingly in front, his spectacles pushed far up
his forehead,—much as Carlyle, in his “Reminiscences,” records that he
saw him, when he visited the Parliament House in 1809, on his arrival
in Edinburgh to begin his student-life. “The only figure I distinctly
recollect, and got printed on my brain that night, was John Clerk,
then veritably hitching about, whose grim, strong countenance, with
its black far-projecting brows and look of great sagacity, fixed him
in my memory.” The third of Mr. Moncrieff’s drawings shows him in the
full fury of his vehement eloquence as a pleader, his gown flying about
him in mighty folds, his right fist clenched and raised in excited
action. A fourth sketch, a rather terrible one, depicts him in latest
age, seated on the bench, his hands laid in front and muffled in his
judge’s gown, his great mouth with its prominent under lip firmly set,
and his small eyes keenly observant through his spectacles. One other
caricature remains to be noticed, the little etching marked “X. Y. Z.,”