Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian
John Stuart Mill · en
From his earliest years the future judge possessed all that love for
art which has been constant in the family of Clerk; his own drawings
possess considerable vigour and character. He was an enthusiastic
collector, and the crowd that was gathered in his house in Picardy
Place, Edinburgh, at the sale of his collection after his death in 1832
was so excessive that the floor gave way, causing the death of one
person, and the serious injury of several others. Vigorous and lifelike
sketches of his vehemence and wit and curiously eccentric and powerful
personality will be found in the pages of Lord Cockburn and in “Peter’s
Letters to his Kinsfolk.” From their student days Raeburn and he were
chosen friends, and it must have been about the date of the present
portrait that the whimsical episode occurred which Allan Cunningham
records in his account of the painter, an account that has left little
to be gleaned by later biographers. “Raeburn received an invitation to
dine with Clerk, and hastening to his lodgings, he found the landlady
spreading a cloth on the table, and setting down two dishes, one
containing three herrings and the other three potatoes. ‘And is this
all?’ said John. ‘All,’ said the landlady. ‘All! Did I not tell ye,
woman,’ he exclaimed, ‘that a gentleman was to dine with me, and that
ye were to get six herrings and six potatoes?’ The tables of both were
better furnished before the lapse of many years; and they loved, it is
said, when the wine was flowing, to recall those early days, when hope
was high and the spirit unrebuked by intercourse with the world.”
The present portrait shows Clerk in the character of a budding
barrister. The figure is life-sized, seated, seen in three-quarters to
the left, the wigged head turned nearly in pure profile to the left.
The figure, clad in black coat, black satin vest, and knee-breeches
of the same, and with ruffs at breast and wrists, lies back easily in
the chair, the right hand extending over its arm, and holding a law
paper, the left placed, with outspread fingers, on the table in front,
which is covered with a richly tinted cloth, on which lie “Stair’s
Institutes,” the “Regiam Magista,” and other volumes in “law-calf,”
while on the other side, as though to hint at the advocate’s artistic
tastes, appears a cast of a classical head, just as in the later
Raeburn portrait a little bronze version of the Crouching Venus nestles
among the bundles of briefs. The face, wearing an expression of great
earnestness and intentness, is as yet beardless, unformed, and rather
heavy-looking; different indeed from the emphatic furrowed countenance
that appears in the later portraits which show him when age had
developed his full individuality. The eyes are pale bluish grey, and
the eyebrows very light in colour.