Oliver Constable, miller and baker, Vol. 2 (of 3) — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Oliver Constable, miller and baker, Vol. 2 (of 3)
John Stuart Mill · en
The one employment which entirely overcame the Polleys’ taste for
idleness, and on which they entered with a will and the utmost
zest, was what Oliver reckoned their unfortunate blunder in making
objects of themselves in the line of dress. They could always be
eagerly interested in frilling themselves from top to toe, in pulling
down their old flounces, and furbelows, and bunches of skirts, and
reconstructing them, if possible, in an uglier shape than before. They
were never wearied of manufacturing the most grotesque apologies for
hats and bonnets. Oliver thought, in contrast, of Fan and Catherine
Hilliard’s simple gowns and quiet hats, which, if he had known it,
’Mily Polley classed as the dowdiest things out, and farther stated
that it was her deliberate opinion, only a learned young lady with
her head in the clouds, like Miss Hilliard, or a girl with the cool
assurance of Fan Constable, would take it upon her to be so plain in
her dress, and would not at least try to be wearing what was stylish.
Oliver, poor benighted man, only marvelled, on the contrary, how even
girls in their vagaries could accomplish such tremendous mistakes in
what one might have imagined would have been the congenial art of
adorning their own bodies.
Nobody could call the Polleys’ lives gloomy or austere, yet to Oliver
their enjoyments appeared grievously ignoble, even when they were not
of an animal character. He was very sorry for those girls, whom no man
had hired to worthy work and wages. He thought of the innumerable
missions to the poor, and of the ladies who, to their unending credit,
devoted much time and attention to raising the women of the lower
ranks. He recalled the superior advantages which may be held at least
to balance the increased temptations of the upper classes. And he
reflected, with deep regret and shame, how Fan withdrew, and Catherine
Hilliard recoiled, from all association with girls like the Polleys.
What chance had they of escaping from irredeemable materialism and
innate vulgarity—those deadly foes to all that is spiritual and
really noble? What help was extended to them beyond the Sunday sermon
which flew over their heads, and the verses in the Bible—which they
read as a lesson, that had little or nothing to do with their past or
present, but belonged, as Mrs. Polley would have said, to their ‘latter
hends’—to rise above gross self-indulgence—so long as it was not what
the world called vicious? For the Polleys were not merely respectable,
but even inclined to be Pharisees in their loud boasting of their
respectability. Yet self-indulgence, which was not absolutely vicious,
was in their eyes perfectly admissible and actually laudable. A man or
a woman who would not gratify himself or herself by well-nigh wallowing
in the outward fruits of success, was either a screw or a minx. Heroes
and saints had very little that was heroic and saintly in them to the
Polleys’ mind. All were dragged down to the same low level.